Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 200.39 — Adhyaya 200, Shloka 39

Description of the Forms of Infernal Torments

Naraka Yātanās

राक्षसैर्निरनुक्रोशैर्दुर्निरीक्ष्यैस्ततस्ततः ॥ अङ्गारेषु विधूमेषु शूलप्रोतस्तु पच्यते

rākṣasair niranukrośair durnirīkṣyais tatas tataḥ || aṅgāreṣu vidhūmeṣu śūlaprotas tu pacyate

Oleh para rākṣasa yang tiada belas kasihan dan mengerikan dipandang, di sana sini, dia dipanggang di atas bara tanpa asap, tertusuk pada lembing.

rākṣasaiḥby demons
rākṣasaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootrākṣasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्तृ-करणभावे (agents/instruments)
nir-anukrośaiḥmerciless
nir-anukrośaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir + anukrośa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; नञ्/निर्-पूर्वक-तत्पुरुषः—‘अनुकम्पा-रहित’
dur-nirīkṣyaiḥhorrible to behold
dur-nirīkṣyaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdur + nirīkṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; उपसर्ग-पूर्वक-तत्पुरुषः—‘दुर्निरीक्ष्य’ = difficult to look at/terrifying
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रमवाचक (from there/then)
tataḥagain and again/at various places
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्त-क्रमवाचक (here and there/again and again)
aṅgāreṣuon/among burning coals
aṅgāreṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; अधिकरण
vi-dhūmeṣusmokeless
vi-dhūmeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + dhūma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (aṅgāreṣu इति) ‘smokeless’
śūla-protaḥpierced on a stake
śūla-protaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśūla + √pru/√pruñc? (प्रातिपदिक + धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) ‘प्रोत’ = threaded/pierced; तत्पुरुषः—‘शूले प्रोतः’
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधानार्थक (particle)
pacyateis cooked/tormented
pacyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pac (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)

Varāha (default speaker framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"The sinner is seized by merciless rākṣasa-wardens and punished by impalement and roasting on smokeless embers.","karmic_consequence":"Cruel or adharmic deeds culminate in similarly cruel experiences administered by pitiless agents in naraka."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical mirroring / karmic correspondence","core_concept":"Karma is experiential symmetry: hardness of heart ripens into a world of hard-hearted wardens and harsh elements.","practical_application":"Cultivate compassion (dayā) and non-violence; avoid acts that 'impale' others (harm, exploitation), lest one meet analogous fruition."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: otherworld/afterlife realm

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 200.42 (stations); Varaha Purana 200.44-200.45 (further punishments)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Merciless rākṣasas drag a sinner across a field of smokeless glowing embers and impale him on a spear, the heat shimmering in the air.","item_prompts":["rākṣasas (grim wardens)","smokeless embers (glowing coals)","spear/stake with impaled figure","heat haze","dark infernal background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Bold rākṣasa forms with stylized musculature; ember field rendered as patterned red-orange dots; dramatic diagonals; minimal gore, high intensity expression.","tanjore_prompt":"Central impalement scene with ornate gold border; embers as gem-like red inlays; wardens flanking symmetrically for iconographic clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Fine brushwork for heat shimmer; controlled palette; expressive faces; emphasis on narrative rather than gore.","pahari_prompt":"Compact miniature with strong outlines; embers as flat vermilion patches; rākṣasas in dark blues/greens; stark contrast."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"severe, chilling","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow (to let imagery land)","voice_tone":"stern, unsoftened"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Afterlife
V
Violent Imagery (Textual)

FAQs

It represents a conventional Purāṇic rhetorical mode where graphic punitive imagery functions as moral pedagogy, not as historiography.

No specific place-name is provided; the verse describes punitive action occurring “here and there” within the infernal setting.

The verse intensifies the warning that harmful actions lead to severe consequences, framed through the text’s moral-cosmological narrative.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App