Description of the Forms of Infernal Torments
Naraka Yātanās
प्रथमे प्रथमं विद्याद्द्वितीये द्विगुणं तथा ॥ तृतीये त्रिगुणं विद्याच्चतुर्थे तु चतुर्गुणम् ॥
prathame prathamaṃ vidyād dvitīye dviguṇaṃ tathā || tṛtīye triguṇaṃ vidyāc caturthe tu caturguṇam ||
“Pada yang pertama, hendaklah difahami (derita) sebagai ukuran asas; pada yang kedua menjadi dua kali ganda; pada yang ketiga tiga kali ganda; dan pada yang keempat empat kali ganda.”
Ṛṣiputra
It illustrates a didactic technique—quantifying escalation—to communicate comparative severity across cosmological punishments in Purāṇic literature.
None; the verse is comparative and schematic rather than geographic.
It implies proportionality of consequences: greater wrongdoing corresponds to more intense suffering, expressed through a graded scale.
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