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Varaha Purana 196.33 — Adhyaya 196, Shloka 33

Description of the City of Dharmarāja

Yama

शक्यो विभागो न हि रम्यताया ह्यसौ दिनैर्वा बहुभिः प्रवक्तुम् ॥ नैषा कथा कर्मसमाधियुक्ता शक्त्या प्रवक्तुं दिवसैरनल्पैः ॥

śakyo vibhāgo na hi ramyatāyā hy asau dinair vā bahubhiḥ pravaktum || naiṣā kathā karma-samādhi-yuktā śaktyā pravaktuṃ divasair analpaiḥ ||

Sesungguhnya, keluasan keindahan itu tidak dapat dihuraikan, walaupun dengan banyak hari. Kisah ini, yang terkait dengan amalan berdisiplin dan tumpuan samādhi, tidak mungkin diceritakan dengan memadai meskipun dengan masa dan usaha yang besar.

śakyaḥpossible / able to be
śakyaḥ:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक, √śak)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective to vibhāgaḥ
vibhāgaḥdivision; description in parts
vibhāgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात-अव्यय)
ramyatāyāḥof beauty/charm
ramyatāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootramyatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात-अव्यय); from sandhi of hy
asauthat (it)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasau (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
dinaiḥby days
dinaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-अव्यय)
bahubhiḥmany
bahubhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with dinaiḥ
pravaktumto describe / to tell
pravaktum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√vac (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), expressing purpose/possibility
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
eṣāthis
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
kathāaccount; story
kathā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkathā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
karma-samādhi-yuktāconnected with (ritual) acts and deep concentration
karma-samādhi-yuktā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarma (प्रातिपदिक) + samādhi (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त, √yuj)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying kathā; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: karmaṇi samādhau yuktā / karma-samādhinā yuktā
śaktyāby (one's) power/ability
śaktyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular (एकवचन)
pravaktumto describe
pravaktum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√vac (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
divasaiḥby days
divasaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdivasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन)
analpaiḥnot few; many
analpaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with divasaiḥ

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘indescribability’ (anirvacanīyatā) of beauty gestures to the purāṇic sense that sacred space and divine order exceed speech; narration itself becomes a disciplined act (karma-samādhi) akin to ritual attention.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Narration as yajña: speech (vāc) offered with samādhi; the ‘many days’ motif parallels extended recitation/anuṣṭhāna required for full praise (stuti) of tīrtha-kṣetra.","vedantic_connection":"Apophatic strain: the real (or the sacred) is only partially capturable by words; disciplined mind (samādhi) is needed to approach truth/beauty—echoing Upaniṣadic limits of language and mind."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology of sacred description","core_concept":"Some realities—especially sacred beauty and merit—are not exhaustively expressible; approach them through sustained attention, disciplined action, and contemplative listening.","practical_application":"Hear/read māhātmyas with ekāgratā; treat pilgrimage, worship, and study as long-form practices rather than quick consumption."}

Subject Matter: ["Aesthetics","Literary Self-Reflection","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: meta-narrative frame within a kṣetra/city description

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 196 (self-reflexive praise of the ongoing description)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A narrator-sage/Varāha figure pauses mid-description, hand raised in measured gesture, indicating the vastness of what is being described; behind him, a faint panorama of the splendid city/waterscape dissolves into light.","item_prompts":["speaker in teaching posture","gesture of limitation/ineffability","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript","halo or radiance suggesting sacred vastness","distant cityscape fading into luminosity"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: frontal instructor figure with expressive eyes, stylized manuscript, background panorama simplified into symbolic bands of architecture and water, luminous aura.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central teaching figure with gold halo, embossed manuscript, background city hinted with gold highlights, emphasis on sacred radiance over detail.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined teacher portrait, subtle expressions of humility and wonder, soft atmospheric background with delicate architecture outlines.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate kathā scene, narrator seated, attendants listening, misty suggestion of the grand place beyond, lyrical restraint."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent, self-reflective","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"measured, contemplative, with gentle emphasis on ‘na hi’ and ‘na eṣā kathā’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Rhetoric
D
Descriptive Topos

FAQs

It exemplifies a widespread Sanskrit rhetorical topos: asserting that beauty exceeds narration, which helps interpret Purāṇic descriptive passages as stylized literary performance.

No location is named; the verse comments on the difficulty of fully describing the previously depicted setting.

It gestures toward disciplined attention (samādhi-like focus) and sustained effort as prerequisites for adequate understanding or narration.

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