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Varaha Purana 189.28: Adhyaya 189, Shloka 28

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites (Funerary Offerings) and Donor–Recipient Purification

श्राद्धं कृत्वा तु विधिवत्पिण्डान्निर्वाप्य यत्नतः ॥ श्राद्धसंकल्पितं चान्नं विप्रेभ्यः प्रददौ बहु ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 189.28

śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā tu vidhivat piṇḍān nirvāpya yatnataḥ | śrāddha-saṅkalpitaṃ cānnaṃ viprebhyaḥ pradadau bahu ||

Setelah melaksanakan śrāddha menurut tatacara dan dengan cermat mempersembahkan piṇḍa, beliau kemudian mengurniakan dengan melimpah kepada para brāhmaṇa makanan yang telah diperuntukkan oleh saṅkalpa śrāddha.

श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थक
विधिवत्according to rule
विधिवत्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत् (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
पिण्डान्rice-balls (piṇḍas)
पिण्डान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
निर्वाप्यhaving offered/placed (as oblation)
निर्वाप्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्वा/वा (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund); उपसर्ग: निर्-; अर्थ: ‘निर्वापं कृत्वा/अर्पयित्वा’
यत्नतःcarefully
यत्नतः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb)
श्राद्धसंकल्पितम्intended/designated for the śrāddha
श्राद्धसंकल्पितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्राद्ध-संकल्पित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समास: श्राद्धे संकल्पितम् (locative-tatpuruṣa)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विप्रेभ्यःto the brahmins
विप्रेभ्यः:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), बहुवचन
प्रददौgave
प्रददौ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र-
बहुmuch/a lot
बहु:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अन्नम् इति विशेषणम्

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"relieved"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"After performing śrāddha with proper vidhi, offer piṇḍas carefully and then distribute in abundance the saṅkalpita (intended) śrāddha-food to brāhmaṇas.","karmic_consequence":"Correct performance yields pitṛ-tṛpti and accruing puṇya; mishandling piṇḍa/saṅkalpa-food or withholding due distribution reduces efficacy and can incur demerit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-ethics integration","core_concept":"Ritual correctness (vidhi) must culminate in ethical giving; saṅkalpa sanctifies resources, and sharing completes the karmic circuit.","practical_application":"In any rite, maintain careful procedure and then translate it into tangible service—feeding, charity, and respectful honoring of recipients."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: ritual hall

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 189.29 (arrival of śrāddha day; invitation of brāhmaṇas); Varāha Purāṇa 189.28 (dāna-first discipline as royal habit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The śrāddha is shown in full: piṇḍas offered with care; afterward, brāhmaṇas are fed and given abundant śrāddha-intended food.","item_prompts":["piṇḍas on darbha","water libation (tarpana) vessel","brāhmaṇas seated for bhojana","serving vessels with śrāddha-food","king overseeing with folded hands","ritual fire/lamp"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual floor with darbha and piṇḍas, brāhmaṇas in a row receiving food, strong outlines and ceremonial symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: lavish feeding scene with gold-leaf highlights on vessels and ornaments, richly decorated hall, formal composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed ritual implements, soft lighting, dignified expressions, emphasis on careful action (yatatḥ).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate pavilion scene, delicate linework, focus on the piṇḍa-offering and communal meal in gentle colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-completion, reverent","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
Ś
Śrāddha Tradition
S
Sanskrit Ritual Vocabulary

FAQs

It records key ritual steps (piṇḍa offering and distribution of designated food), reflecting how Purāṇas transmit Dharma-śāstra-like procedural norms.

No location is specified in this verse; it continues the courtly-ritual setting.

Ritual acts should be carried out with diligence and correct intention, especially when offerings are designated for ancestors.

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