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Varaha Purana 170.37: Adhyaya 170, Shloka 37

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

मणिरत्नं ह्यश्वरत्नं पट्टरत्नं समर्थकम् ॥ गृहीत्वा तु समागच्छन्मथुरायां गृहं प्रति

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 170.37

maṇiratnaṃ hy aśvaratnaṃ paṭṭaratnaṃ samarthakam || gṛhītvā tu samāgacchan mathurāyāṃ gṛhaṃ prati

Dengan membawa permata, kuda-kuda pilihan, serta kain mahal yang berguna, dia kembali pulang menuju rumahnya di Mathurā.

मणिरत्नम्a jewel-gem
मणिरत्नम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमणि + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (मणिरूपं रत्नम्)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थक
अश्वरत्नम्a horse-treasure (excellent horse)
अश्वरत्नम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अश्वस्य रत्नम्)
पट्टरत्नम्a cloth/silk-treasure (fine cloth)
पट्टरत्नम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपट्ट + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पट्टस्य रत्नम्)
समर्थकम्capable; valuable/useful
समर्थकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (रत्नत्रयम्)
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/Anterior action)
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकाले (having taken)
तुthen/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थक
समागच्छन्coming/returning
समागच्छन्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + √गम् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
मथुरायाम्in Mathurā
मथुरायाम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
गृहम्home/house
गृहम्:
Karma (कर्म/Goal as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
Gati (गति/Directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्ग/अव्यय (preposition), गत्यर्थे (towards)

Varāha (default narrative voice per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (नगर)","parikrama_context":"Implicit return to Mathurā as a sacred center; not an explicit parikramā instruction.","krishna_connection":"Foreshadows Mathurā’s later prominence as Kṛṣṇa-janmabhūmi and a Vaiṣṇava tīrtha, though the verse itself is economic/narrative."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Wealth acquired (gems, horses, fine cloth) should be brought home and later used responsibly—supporting household, guests, and charity.","karmic_consequence":"Right use of artha (including dāna and hospitality) yields merit and social harmony; hoarding and pride lead to decline and enmity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"artha under dharma","core_concept":"Prosperity is meaningful when reintegrated into गृहस्थ-dharma—supporting family, society, and sacred obligations.","practical_application":"After gains: settle debts, care for dependents, allocate a portion for dāna/temple/guests, and avoid arrogance."}

Subject Matter: ["Economy","Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: Hṛṣṭa (joy/fulfillment)

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: sacred city / urban center

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 170 (Mathurā setting within broader narrative)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A laden caravan arrives at Mathurā; the merchant carries or oversees jewels, fine horses, and costly cloth as he approaches his home.","item_prompts":["Mathurā city gate/ghāṭ silhouette","horses with ornate tack","bundles of पट्ट (fine cloth)","caskets of gems","family/home threshold"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Mathurā architecture with temple-like motifs; richly colored horses; patterned textiles; dignified homecoming procession.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf on jewels and horse ornaments; Mathurā skyline with gilded temple finials; central figure in regal merchant attire.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant cityscape; detailed fabric textures; naturalistic horses; warm, celebratory yet restrained palette.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: compact city with river hint; narrative emphasis on arrival; delicate depiction of textiles fluttering; intimate domestic welcome."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contented narrative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, composed"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Trade
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

The catalog of luxury items reflects a narrative awareness of high-value trade (gems, horses, textiles), supporting research into material culture references in Purāṇic Sanskrit.

Mathurā—widely identified with modern Mathura (Uttar Pradesh), prominent in Sanskrit literature as a major urban and cultural center.

Legitimate commerce and prudent acquisition are presented as means to restore household stability.

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