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Varaha Purana 13.50: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 50

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

चित्तं च वित्तं च नॄणां विशुद्धं शस्तश्च कालः कथितो विधिश्च | पात्रं यथोक्तं परमा च भक्तिर्नॄणां प्रयच्छन्त्यभिवाञ्छितानि || १३.५० ||

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 13.50

cittaṃ ca vittaṃ ca nṝṇāṃ viśuddhaṃ śastaś ca kālaḥ kathito vidhiś ca | pātraṃ yathoktaṃ paramā ca bhaktir nṝṇāṃ prayacchanty abhivāñchitāni || 13.50 ||

Apabila niat (hati) dan harta seseorang disucikan, dan apabila waktu yang tepat serta tatacara yang ditetapkan telah dinyatakan, maka—bersama penerima yang sesuai seperti dihuraikan dan sikap bhakti yang tertinggi—faktor-faktor ini menganugerahkan kepada manusia hasil yang dihajati.

cittammind
cittam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcitta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
vittamwealth
vittam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvitta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
nṝṇāmof men
nṝṇām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
viśuddhampure
viśuddham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; adjective qualifying cittam/vittam (collectively)
śastaḥcommended/proper
śastaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; adjective qualifying kālaḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
kālaḥtime
kālaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
kathitaḥhas been stated
kathitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkathita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; from √kath (कथ्) ‘to tell’
vidhiḥprocedure/rule
vidhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
pātramworthy recipient/vessel
pātram:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
yathā-uktamas prescribed
yathā-uktam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyathā + ukta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; avyayībhāva: yathā (as) + ukta (said, PPP of √vac) → ‘as stated’
paramāsupreme
paramā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; adjective qualifying bhaktiḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
bhaktiḥdevotion
bhaktiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
nṝṇāmof men
nṝṇām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
prayacchantigrant/bestow
prayacchanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√yam (यम् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Plural
abhivāñchitānidesired things
abhivāñchitāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootabhivāñchita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle used substantively (क्त), Neuter, Accusative, Plural; from abhi-√vāñch (वाञ्छ्) ‘to desire’

Varāha (default speaker within Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of ethical and procedural norms for dāna, aligning inner disposition (citta-śuddhi) with outward correctness (kāla, vidhi, pātra), a theme also emphasized across Dharmaśāstra-adjacent literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is framed as a general ethical-ritual principle rather than a site-specific māhātmya passage.

Effective giving and related religious-ethical acts require purity of intention and resources, appropriate timing, correct procedure, a worthy recipient, and a focused attitude of devotion; these conditions are said to conduce to the intended outcomes.

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