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Varaha Purana 116.12: Adhyaya 116, Shloka 12

An Exposition on the Causes of Happiness and Suffering

Uttara Bhāga · Food Ethics and Ritual Reciprocity

तस्य देवा न चाश्नन्ति ततो दुःखतरं नु किम् ।। असन्तुष्टस्तु वैषम्ये परदाराभिमर्शकः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 116.12

tasya devā na cāśnanti tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim || asantuṣṭas tu vaiṣamye paradārābhimarśakaḥ

Bagi orang demikian, para dewa tidak turut menjamah—apakah yang lebih menyakitkan daripada itu? Dan orang yang tidak puas hati, berat sebelah dalam ketidakadilan, serta yang mencemari isteri orang lain…

तस्यof him
तस्य
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्ययम्
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
Rootन (अव्यय)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम्
RoleSambandha (समुच्चय)
Rootच (अव्यय)
अश्नन्तिeat
अश्नन्ति
TypeVerb
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√अश् (धातु)
ततःtherefore/from that
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययम्; हेत्वर्थे/अपादानार्थे
RoleHetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
दुःखतरम्more painful
दुःखतरम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; comparative
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
Rootदुःखतर (प्रातिपदिक)
नुindeed/then
नु
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपातः; प्रश्न/बलार्थक
RolePrayojaka particle (निपात)
Rootनु (अव्यय)
किम्what?
किम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
RolePredicate (विधेय)
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
असन्तुष्टःunsatisfied
असन्तुष्टः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; नञ्-पूर्वक क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (√तुष् ‘to be satisfied’)
RoleKarta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्) (implicit ‘he who is…’)
Rootअसन्तुष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
तुbut/indeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययम्; अवधारण/विरोधार्थक
RolePrayojaka particle (निपात)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
वैषम्येin partiality/inequity
वैषम्ये
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (अधिकरण), एकवचनम्
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरणम्)
Rootवैषम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
परदाराभिमर्शकःone who touches/approaches others' wives
परदाराभिमर्शकः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; समासः: परेषां दाराः (परदार) तेषाम् अभिमर्शकः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
RoleKarta (कर्ता) / Apposition (विशेष्य)
Rootपर + दार + अभिमर्शक (प्रातिपदिक)
  • चाश्नन्ति = च + अश्नन्ति

Raudra and Bibhatsa rasaSetting: Ethical-social domain
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Karma-adhikāra and purity
Subjects
Ethics
Core idea

Inner dispositions (asantoṣa, vaiṣamya) and grave adharma (paradāra) sever one’s eligibility for divine reciprocity.

In practice

Cultivate contentment and impartiality; guard marital boundaries; treat others’ spouses as mother/sister; align ritual acts with moral integrity.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a moral economy motif in Purāṇic texts, where ethical breaches disrupt reciprocity between humans and the divine order.

No geographic location is identified.

Cultivate contentment and fairness, and avoid sexual misconduct framed here as violation of another’s spouse.

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