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Varaha Purana 112.45 — Adhyaya 112, Shloka 45

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

श्राद्धकाले पठेद्यस्तु इदं पावनमुत्तमम् ॥ तस्याऽन्नं संस्कृतं तद्धि पितरोऽश्नन्ति धीमतः ॥

śrāddhakāle paṭhed yas tu idaṃ pāvanam uttamam | tasyānnaṃ saṃskṛtaṃ tad dhi pitaro 'śnanti dhīmataḥ ||

Sesiapa yang melafazkan pemurni yang utama ini pada waktu śrāddha, maka persembahan makanan orang bijaksana itu menjadi disucikan menurut tatacara, dan para leluhur seakan-akan menikmatinya.

श्राद्धकालेat the time of śrāddha
श्राद्धकाले:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी): ‘श्राद्धस्य कालः’ → श्राद्धकालः; पुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन
पठेत्should recite
पठेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpaṭh (पठ्, धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle), विशेषार्थ/विरोधार्थ (but/indeed)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
पावनम्purifying
पावनम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘इदम्’ इति विशेषणम्
उत्तमम्excellent
उत्तमम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘इदम्’ इति विशेषणम्
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
अन्नम्food/oblation
अन्नम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
संस्कृतम्properly prepared/sanctified
संस्कृतम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-kṛ (कृ, धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘अन्नम्’ इति विशेषणम्
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; पूर्वोक्तस्य निर्देशः
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (indeed/for)
पितरःthe ancestors (pitṛs)
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अश्नन्तिeat/partake
अश्नन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootaś (अश्, धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
धीमतःof the wise man
धीमतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdhīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"At the time of śrāddha, recite this supreme purifier; the offered food becomes effectively consecrated and reaches the pitṛs.","karmic_consequence":"Proper recitation enhances pitṛ-tarpaṇa and yields ancestral satisfaction/blessing; omission reduces the sanctifying force attributed to the rite in this passage."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"Śrāddha-kāla (pitṛ-kārya occasions; especially pitṛ-pakṣa by implication)","promised_fruit":"Pitṛs partake of the consecrated offering; increased efficacy of ancestral rites."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ṛṇa-dharma (duty to ancestors)","core_concept":"Sound/recitation (śabda) functions as saṃskāra: it ‘cooks’ (saṃskṛta) the offering into a spiritually receivable form for pitṛs; devotion and wisdom (dhīmat) align ritual with intention.","practical_application":"During śrāddha, integrate attentive pāṭha/śravaṇa of purifying passages alongside correct offering procedure, maintaining śraddhā and purity."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual","Ethics","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: ritual space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 112.47 (purity and devotion for recitation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha rite: offerings of rice-balls/food are set out; a reciter chants the purifying text; pitṛs are implied as subtle recipients receiving the consecrated anna.","item_prompts":["śrāddha setting with kuśa grass","piṇḍa offerings and water libations","brāhmaṇa/reciter with manuscript","smoke from incense or homa","subtle ancestral silhouettes or symbolic presence","clean ritual vessels (pātra, kalaśa)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: ritual scene with clear iconographic props (kuśa, piṇḍa, kalaśa), reciter chanting, subdued palette, subtle depiction of pitṛ presence as faint aureate forms.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: ornate ritual platform, gold accents on vessels and haloed reciter, stylized pitṛs in upper register receiving offerings.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: detailed domestic-ritual interior, soft light, careful rendering of vessels and offerings, dignified calm expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate household śrāddha scene, minimal props, lyrical composition with implied pitṛ presence in sky band."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, sanctifying","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, clear, ritually precise"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancestral Rites (Śrāddha)
P
Purāṇic Practice
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It documents how Purāṇic passages were integrated into domestic ritual life, especially śrāddha, linking textual recitation with ritual legitimacy and memory practices.

No location is specified; the verse concerns a ritual occasion (śrāddha-kāla).

Maintain conscientious ritual conduct and remembrance of ancestors through disciplined recitation and proper preparation of offerings.

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