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Varaha Purana 106.4: Adhyaya 106, Shloka 4

The Significance and Rite of Donating the ‘Curd-Cow’

Dadhidhenudāna

आच्छाद्य वस्त्रयुग्मेन पुष्पगन्धैस्तु पूजिताम् ॥ ब्राह्मणाय कुलीनाय साधुवृत्ताय धीमते

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 106.4

ācchādya vastrayugmena puṣpagandhaistu pūjitām || brāhmaṇāya kulīnāya sādhuvṛttāya dhīmate

Setelah menutupi persembahan itu dengan sepasang pakaian dan memuliakannya dengan bunga serta wangian, hendaklah ia dipersembahkan kepada seorang Brāhmaṇa yang berdarah keturunan mulia, berakhlak suci, dan berakal budi.

आच्छाद्यhaving covered
आच्छाद्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-छद् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वक्रिया (prior action), अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः
वस्त्र-युग्मेनwith a pair of cloths
वस्त्र-युग्मेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + युग्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वस्त्राणां युग्मम्)
पुष्प-गन्धैःwith flower-fragrances
पुष्प-गन्धैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प (प्रातिपदिक) + गन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पुष्पाणां गन्धाः)
तुindeed / and
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थे
पूजिताम्honoured / worshipped
पूजिताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Karma/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मणि भावः
ब्राह्मणायto a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणाय:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (सम्प्रदान/Dative), एकवचन
कुलीनायto a noble-born one
कुलीनाय:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुलीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (ब्राह्मणाय)
साधु-वृत्तायto one of good conduct
साधु-वृत्ताय:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक) + वृत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dative), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (साधु एव वृत्तम् यस्य/साधुवृत्तः)
धीमतेto the intelligent one
धीमते:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dative), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive)

Varāha (default, not explicitly marked in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Cover the dāna with a pair of garments, worship with flowers and fragrance, and give it to a worthy brāhmaṇa (kulīna, sādhuvṛtta, dhīmān).","karmic_consequence":"Satpātra-dāna with pūjā yields heightened puṇya and lasting auspicious results; giving to unworthy recipients or without honor diminishes fruit and can become adharma through misallocation."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of giving","core_concept":"The moral quality of dāna depends on satpātra (worthy recipient) and satkāra (honoring), aligning external act with inner discernment (viveka).","practical_application":"Choose recipients by character and learning; accompany giving with respect, cleanliness, and non-humiliating presentation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Gift-Giving (Dāna)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual gifting setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa dāna-vidhi passages around the dadhidhenu section

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The completed dadhidhenu gift is draped with two garments and worshiped with flowers and perfume; a dignified brāhmaṇa receives it.","item_prompts":["pair of garments covering the gift","flower offerings","fragrance vessel","brāhmaṇa with calm, learned demeanor","donor offering with respect","curd pot/grain mound/calf implied as covered gift"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: layered textiles over the gift, abundant flowers, brāhmaṇa with serene authority, donor in devotional posture, rich reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf highlights on garments’ borders and ornaments, stylized floral shower, iconic recipient brāhmaṇa centered.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined courtly dāna scene, delicate floral detailing, soft light, emphasis on dignified faces and textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate exchange scene, bright cloth drape, simple floral motifs, expressive but restrained gestures of giving/receiving."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent and concluding (vidhi-completion)","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati (mangala)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"gentle, conclusive, devotional"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface
R
Ritual Economy

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic-era norms for ritual gifting, emphasizing both the material preparation of the gift and the ethical qualifications of the recipient.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is on ritual protocol and recipient qualifications.

Gifts should be offered respectfully and directed toward recipients characterized by learning, integrity, and disciplined conduct.

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