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Varaha Purana 103.3: Adhyaya 103, Shloka 3

Ritual Procedure for the Donation of the ‘Sugar-Cow’ (Śarkarā-Dhenu)

अथ कुर्यादष्टशतैरूर्ध्वं नृपतिसत्तम । स्वशक्त्या कारयेद् धेनुं तथात्मानं पीडयेत् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 103.3

atha kuryād aṣṭaśatair ūrdhvaṃ nṛpati-sattama | svaśaktyā kārayed dhenuṃ tathātmānaṃ pīḍayet ||

Kemudian, wahai raja yang paling utama, hal itu boleh dilakukan dengan lapan ratus atau lebih. Menurut kemampuan sendiri hendaklah seseorang menyuruh dibuat “dhenu” (lembu untuk sedekah suci), dan dengan demikian jangan membebankan diri.

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (particle: then/now)
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचनम्; विध्यर्थे
अष्टशतैःwith eight hundreds (i.e., by 800)
अष्टशतैः:
Karana (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टशत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गम्; तृतीया-विभक्तिः (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचनम्; द्विगु-समासः (अष्ट + शत)
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards/above (more than)
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक/परिमाणवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: upwards/above; also ‘more than’)
नृपतिसत्तमO best of kings
नृपतिसत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गम्; सम्बोधन-विभक्तिः (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (नृपतेः सत्तमः)
स्वशक्त्याwith one’s own ability/power
स्वशक्त्या:
Karana (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; तृतीया-विभक्तिः (Instrumental/करण), एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः (स्वा शक्ति:)
कारयेत्should have (it) made / should cause to be made
कारयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) [णिच् causative: कारय-]
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचनम्; णिच्-प्रयोगः (causative: cause to be made/done)
धेनुम्a cow
धेनुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचनम्
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb: thus/likewise)
आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गम्; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचनम्
पीडयेत्should afflict/torment (himself)
पीडयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपीड् (धातु) [णिच् causative: पीडय-]
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचनम्; णिच्-प्रयोगः (cause to be pained/afflict)

Hotṛ (inferred from contiguous instruction)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dāna (Gift-ritual)
E
Ethics of Capacity (Śakti)

FAQs

It articulates a capacity-based ethic within ritual prescription, indicating a pragmatic accommodation for patrons of varying means.

No location is named.

Perform giving in proportion to one’s means (svaśaktyā) and avoid self-harm through excessive obligation.

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