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Varaha Purana 1.3: Adhyaya 1, Shloka 3

Praise of Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Foundational Questions

सूत उवाच । यस्मिन् काले क्षितिः पूर्वं वराहवपुषा तु सा । उद्धृता विष्णुना भक्त्या पप्रच्छ परमेश्वरम् ॥ १.४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 1.3

sūta uvāca | yasmin kāle kṣitiḥ pūrvaṁ varāhavapuṣā tu sā | uddhṛtā viṣṇunā bhaktyā papraccha parameśvaram || 1.4 ||

Sūta berkata: Pada suatu masa dahulu, ketika Bumi (Kṣiti) diangkat oleh Viṣṇu dalam rupa Varāha (Babi Hutan), maka dia—dengan bhakti—bertanya kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Tinggi.

सूतःSūta
सूतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
कालेat the time
काले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
क्षितिःthe Earth
क्षितिः:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Avyaya (अव्यय/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वम् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक-नपुंसक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
वराह-वपुषाwith the boar-form
वराह-वपुषा:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवराह (प्रातिपदिक) + वपुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (वराहस्य वपुषा)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Avyaya (अव्यय/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (contrast/emphasis)
साshe (the Earth)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उद्धृताwas lifted up
उद्धृता:
Kriya (क्रियासमान/Predicate participle)
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-√हृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘सा’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
विष्णुनाby Viṣṇu
विष्णुना:
Kartr (कर्ता/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√पृच्छ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
परम-ईश्वरम्the Supreme Lord
परम-ईश्वरम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (परमः ईश्वरः)

Sūta

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
C
Cosmic Restoration Motif
E
Environmental Ethics (implicit)

FAQs

It establishes the Purāṇic framing device: Sūta narrates an earlier cosmic event (the Earth’s restoration) that becomes the setting for a didactic dialogue, a common compositional strategy in Purāṇa literature.

No specific terrestrial location is named in this verse; it refers broadly to the Earth (kṣiti) within a cosmic-restoration narrative.

Implicitly, the verse foregrounds a stewardship motif: the Earth is portrayed as worthy of restoration and care, and inquiry (papraccha) is presented as a legitimate path to receiving guidance from the highest authority in the narrative.

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