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Prashna Upanishad: Verse 1.16

तेषामसौ विरजो ब्रह्मलोको न येषु जिह्ममनृतं न माया चेति ॥१६॥

तेषाम् । असौ । विरजः । ब्रह्मलोकः । न । येषु । जिह्मम् । अनृतम् । न । माया । च । इति ॥१६॥

Recitation with translationPrashna Upanishad 1.16

teṣām asau virajo brahmaloko na yeṣu jihmam anṛtaṃ na māyā ceti ||16||

Bagi mereka, tercapailah alam Brahman yang suci tanpa noda—iaitu bagi mereka yang tiada kelicikan, tiada kepalsuan, dan tiada lagi berlakunya māyā, sesungguhnya.

For them, that stainless world of Brahman (is attained)—for those in whom there is neither crookedness nor untruth, nor (the operation of) māyā, indeed.

teṣāmof them
teṣām:
TypePronoun
Roottad (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Formṣaṣṭhī-vibhaktiḥ, bahuvacanam (genitive plural)
asauthat (well-known)
asau:
TypePronoun
Rootadas (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, puṃliṅgaḥ (nominative singular)
virajaḥstainless; free from impurity
virajaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootviraja (bahuvrīhi-prātipadika; vi- + rajas)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, puṃliṅgaḥ (agreeing with brahmalokaḥ)
brahmalokaḥthe Brahma-world; realm of Brahman
brahmalokaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmaloka (samāsa-prātipadika: brahman + loka)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, puṃliṅgaḥ
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (avyaya)
Formniṣedha (negation particle)
yeṣuin whom; in which
yeṣu:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Formsaptamī-vibhaktiḥ, bahuvacanam (locative plural)
jihmamcrookedness; deceit
jihmam:
TypeNoun
Rootjihma (prātipadika)
Formprathamā/ dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, napuṃsakaliṅgam (used as a substantive: 'crookedness')
anṛtamuntruth; falsehood
anṛtam:
TypeNoun
Rootanṛta (prātipadika)
Formprathamā/ dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, napuṃsakaliṅgam (used as a substantive: 'untruth')
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (avyaya)
Formniṣedha (negation particle)
māyāmāyā; illusion
māyā:
TypeNoun
Rootmāyā (prātipadika)
Formprathamā-vibhaktiḥ, ekavacanam, strīliṅgam
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (avyaya)
Formsamuccaya (conjunction)
itithus
iti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (avyaya)
Formquotative particle; sentence-closer
  • teṣām asau: external sandhi not applied (final -m before vowel may show anusvāra in some recensions). virajo brahmaloko: underlying virajaḥ brahmalokaḥ
  • visarga before voiced consonant often realized as -o (jihvāmūlīya/visarga sandhi), hence virajo. māyā ceti: ca + iti → ceti (vowel sandhi: a + i = e)
Moksha; Brahmaloka; purity (śuddhi) as fitness for Brahma-realization; Māyā as delusionMahavakya: Indirect—supports the purificatory and truth-aligned discipline that culminates in realization expressed by mahāvākyas (e.g., ‘ahaṃ brahmāsmi’), though not itself a mahāvākya.AtharvaAtharvaveda (Paippalāda-śākhā) ShakhaChandas: Prose (Upaniṣadic)

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