Rig Veda 9.16.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 16, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.16
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with explicit destinatary: Indra as drinker)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनप्तमप्सु दुष्टरं सोमं पवित्र आ सृज । पुनीहीन्द्राय पातवे ॥
Transliteration
anáptam apsú duṣṭáraṃ sómaṃ pavítra ā́ sṛja | punīhí índrāya pātáve ||
Translation
Lepaskan ke dalam penapis (pavitra) Soma—yang tidak terikat di dalam air dan sukar diseberangi; sucikanlah ia untuk Indra minum, agar sang penguasa daya bercahaya meneguk kenikmatan yang telah dijernihkan.
Word by Word
अन॑प्तम्waterless; not mixed with water
अन॑प्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनप्त (प्रातिपदिक; न-अप् ‘जल’ से व्युत्पन्न, ‘जलरहित/अजल’)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुष्टरम्hard to cross/overcome
दुष्टरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्टर (दुर्- + √तॄ/तॄ ‘to cross’ से; ‘दुस्तर’)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed/filtered soma-juice)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/through the strainer (filter)
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आforth; towards; into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सृजrelease/let flow (pour)
सृज:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजति) ‘to let go, send forth, pour’
पुनीहिpurify (yourself/it)
पुनीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पुनाति) ‘to purify’
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पातवेfor drinking; to drink
पातवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (verbal noun/infinitival sense)
Rootपातु (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘to drink’ से ‘पानकर्ता/पेय’ भाव) अथवा √पा का तुमुन्-प्राय प्रयोग ‘पानाय’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.