Rig Veda 9.15.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 15, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.15
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (in relation to Indra)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष धिया यात्यण्व्या शूरो रथेभिराशुभिः । गच्छन्निन्द्रस्य निष्कृतम् ॥
Transliteration
eṣá dhiyā́ yāty áṇvyā śū́ro ráthebhir āśúbhiḥ | gácchann índrasya niṣkṛtám ||
Translation
Inilah sang wira, oleh dhi (kecerdasan halus), melaju dengan rata-ratanya yang pantas; bergerak menuju lapang terbuka Indra—menuju ruang yang terlepas, daya kemenangan.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one), he
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
धियाwith thought/insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
यातिgoes, proceeds
याति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) गतौ
अण्व्याwith subtle/fine (power/impulse)
अण्व्या:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअणु (प्रातिपदिक) → अण्व्य- (स्त्री. विशेषण)
शूरःthe hero, the valiant one
शूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेभिःwith chariots
रथेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
आशुभिःswift
आशुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण)
गच्छन्going, proceeding
गच्छन्:
Kartā
TypeVerbal adjective (present participle)
Rootगम् (धातु) गतौ
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
निष्कृतम्the outlet/exit; the place of issue (release)
निष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (neuter)
Rootनिष्कृत (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-निर्मित) < नि-√कृ (करणे) / ‘निष्कृति’
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