Rig Veda 8.80.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 80, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.80
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अवा नो वाजयुं रथं सुकरं ते किमित्परि । अस्मान्त्सु जिग्युषस्कृधि ॥
Transliteration
ávā no vāja-yúṃ ráthaṃ su-káraṃ te kím ít pári | asmā́nt su jigyúṣaḥ kṛdhi ||
Translation
Bawalah kepada kami rata yang mencari kelimpahan, yang mudah bagimu untuk dibuat; apa yang dapat menjadi penghalang? Jadikanlah kami benar-benar para penakluk dalam pergulatan.
Word by Word
अवाdown; forth; (as preverb)
अवा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वाजयुम्prize-seeking; winning booty
वाजयुम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः रथम् प्रति)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजयु- (प्रातिपदिक)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
सुकरम्well-made; easy to handle
सुकरम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः रथम् प्रति)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-कर- (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
किम्what?
किम्:
कर्म (क्रियाविशेषणार्थे: “what?”)
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
इत्indeed; just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
परिaround; about; (as preverb)
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुwell; thoroughly
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात)
जिग्युषःhaving conquered; victorious
जिग्युषः:
कर्म (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः अस्मान् प्रति)
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Root√जि (जये) → जिग्युष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
कृधिmake; do (make us…)
कृधि:
— (आज्ञा; कर्ता = त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति) [लोट्]
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