Rig Veda 8.45.15: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 15
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्ते रेवाँ अदाशुरिः प्रममर्ष मघत्तये । तस्य नो वेद आ भर ॥
Transliteration
yás te revā́m̐ adā́śuriḥ prá-mamarṣa magháttaye | tásya no véda ā́ bhara ||
Translation
Wahai Indra, dia yang kaya akan sari-jiwa (revān), yang telah mempersembahkan kepadamu dan mara ke hadapan demi kurniamu—bawakanlah kepada kami pengetahuan tentang jalannya (pencapaian).
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धवाचकः—यः…सः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto/for you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: ‘of/for you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रेवान्wealthy, bountiful
रेवान्:
Kartā (यः…रेवान्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक) < रयि ‘धन’
अदाशुःhas given; has bestowed
अदाशुः:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया: ‘has given’)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) ‘to give’
इःhe
इः:
Kartā (अदाशुः इः = ‘he has given’)
TypePronoun
Rootइ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एन्क्लिटिक)
प्रforth; strongly
प्र:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (intensifier/forward)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ममर्षhas reached; has advanced
ममर्ष:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया: ‘has reached/has pressed on’)
TypeVerb
Rootमृश्/मृष् (धातु) ‘to touch, to reach; to strive/press on’
मघत्तयेfor bounty; for munificence
मघत्तये:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (dative of purpose: ‘for bounty/generosity’)
TypeNoun (abstract/goal)
Rootमघत्तय (प्रातिपदिक) < मघ ‘दान/उदारता’ (इन्द्र-विशेषण/दान-भाव)
तस्यof him; of that (one)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: ‘of him/of that one’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us; our
नः:
Sampradāna (recipient: ‘to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वेदknows
वेद:
Kriyā (relative clause: ‘knows’)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) ‘to know’
आhither; towards (us)
आ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring
भर:
Kriyā (आज्ञा: ‘bring!’)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु) ‘to bear, bring’
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