Rig Veda 8.20.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.20
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 8.20, Kāṇva lineage)
Devata: Maruts (Rudras, storm-powers; collective)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 8.20; verse-length and cadence align with common Marut hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ गन्ता मा रिषण्यत प्रस्थावानो माप स्थाता समन्यवः । स्थिरा चिन्नमयिष्णवः ॥
Transliteration
ā gánta mā ríṣaṇyata prá-sthāvāno mā́pa sthāta sa-manyavaḥ | sthirā́ cit namayiṣṇavaḥ ||
Translation
Majulah; jangan cederakan kami. Wahai pemimpin perarakan ke hadapan, jangan berdiri berasingan dalam kehendak yang berpecah. Bahkan yang teguh pun kamu berkuasa melenturkannya—maka datanglah dengan daya yang bersatu demi kemajuan batin kami.
Word by Word
आhither, towards (preverb ‘to/near’)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
गन्ताwill come / will go (hither)
गन्ता:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) / gam
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
रिषण्यतharm, injure
रिषण्यत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरिष् (धातु) / riṣ
प्रस्थावानःhaving a chariot-seat/platform; well-equipped (with a ‘prasthā’)
प्रस्थावानः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रस्था-वत् (प्रातिपदिक) / prasthā-vat
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / apa
स्थाताwill stand / will remain
स्थाता:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) / sthā
समन्यवः(you) of united wrath/zeal; concordant-minded
समन्यवः:
Kartā (सम्बोधन/विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसमन्यु- (प्रातिपदिक) / samanyu
स्थिराःfirm, steadfast
स्थिराः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर- (प्रातिपदिक) / sthira
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय) / cit
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय) / na
मयिष्णवःdelighting/joying; gladdening (of a joyous nature)
मयिष्णवः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमयिष्णु- (प्रातिपदिक) / mayiṣṇu
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