Rig Veda 7.34.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 34, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.34
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional ascription for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Āpaḥ supporting the heroic powers in the Vṛtra-struggle (Indra-mythic field in the background)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आपश्चिदस्मै पिन्वन्त पृथ्वीर्वृत्रेषु शूरा मंसन्त उग्राः ॥
Transliteration
ā́paś cid asmai pínvanta pṛthvī́r vṛtréṣu śū́rā maṃsanta ugrā́ḥ
Translation
Bahkan Air pun mengembangkan asas yang luas baginya; dalam pertempuran melawan para Penutup (Vṛtra) para wira yang garang menjadi yakin—menolak maju kuasa-kuasa yang meluaskan kewujudan.
Word by Word
आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (प्रातिपदिक ‘आप्’ > ‘आपः’)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पिन्वन्तthey cause to swell/they strengthen
पिन्वन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपिव्/पि (धातु; ‘पिन्व्’ causative/denominative stem in Vedic usage)
पृथ्वीःthe earths/broad lands
पृथ्वीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रेषुin the Vṛtras / in the obstructers (battles against Vṛtra-like foes)
वृत्रेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शूराःheroes
शूराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
मंसन्तthey strive/they are eager (they purpose)
मंसन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमंस् (धातु; Vedic ‘to think/aim/strive’, also ‘to be eager’)
उग्राःfierce, mighty
उग्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण) / सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.