Rig Veda 7.31.12: Mandala 7, Sukta 31, Mantra 12
Sukta 7.31
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रं वाणीरनुत्तमन्युमेव सत्रा राजानं दधिरे सहध्यै । हर्यश्वाय बर्हया समापीन् ॥
Transliteration
índraṃ vā́ṇīr ánuttamanyum evá satrā́ rājā́naṃ dadhire sáhadhyai | háryaśvāya barhaya sám āpī́n ||
Translation
Suara-suara menegakkan Indra—yang semangat dayanya tiada tertandingi—sebagai raja, demi persahabatan yang menang. Bagi dia yang berkuda kuning keemasan, mereka membentangkan hamparan dan menghimpun kelimpahan.
Word by Word
इन्द्रम्Indra (as object of praise/choice)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/प्राप्त्य-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाणीःvoices, hymns (utterances)
वाणीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवाणी (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुत्तमन्unsurpassed, best
अनुत्तमन्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; अनु-उत्तम)
युम्you
युम्:
कर्म (सम्बोधन-प्रसङ्गे लक्ष्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; 2nd person enclitic)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सत्राalways, continually
सत्रा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्रा
राजानम्king
राजानम्:
कर्म (दधिरे इति)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेthey have placed/held; they have set (as)
दधिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) [दधि-रे]
सहध्यैfor companionship/for alliance; for being a co-actor (purpose)
सहध्यै:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (दधिरे—कस्य प्रयोजनाय)
TypeNoun (purpose-dative) / Kṛdanta-based
Rootसहध्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सह + धा/धि-आधार, ‘to endure/withstand’ → ‘companion/ally/one to be withstood/with whom to contend’), दातिव-रूपेण
हर्यश्वायto/for the tawny-horsed (Indra)
हर्यश्वाय:
सम्प्रदान (यस्यार्थे)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having tawny horses’)
बर्हयाwith the barhis (sacrificial grass/seat)
बर्हया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘with the sacred grass/seat’, instr. of means)
समापीन्those who have come near / the approaching ones
समापीन्:
कर्म (अभिप्रेत-समूह)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमापिन् (प्रातिपदिक; सम्-आप्/आपि ‘to reach/attain’ → ‘approaching/attained/near’)
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