Rig Veda 5.70.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 70, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.70
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (hymnic context) with Rudra-epithet emphasis on protective force
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पातं नो रुद्रा पायुभिरुत त्रायेथां सुत्रात्रा । तुर्याम दस्यून्तनूभिः ॥
Transliteration
pātáṃ no rudrā pāyúbhir utá trāyethāṃ su-trā́trā | turyā́ma dasyū́ṃ tanū́bhiḥ ||
Translation
Peliharalah kami, wahai para Rudra, dengan perlindunganmu; dan selamatkanlah kami, wahai para penyelamat yang baik. Semoga kami, dengan daya-daya yang berjasad dalam tubuh, mengatasi dan menewaskan para dasyu—kegelapan-kegelapan yang menghalang.
Word by Word
पातम्protect (you two)!
पातम्:
क्रिया (आज्ञा) — कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: रुद्रा (सम्बोधन-द्विवचन)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु, ‘रक्षणे’)
नःus / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान (to us) / सम्बन्ध (our) — रक्षणक्रियायाः
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्राO two Rudras!
रुद्रा:
सम्बोधन (addressed agent) — पातम्/त्रायेथाम् इत्यस्य कर्तृ
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पायुभिःwith (your) protectors/guards
पायुभिः:
करण (instrument/means) — ‘with protectors/guards’
TypeNoun
Rootपायु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रक्षक/संरक्षक’)
उतand / also
उत:
समुच्चय/अन्वय (connective particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्रायेथाम्save/protect (you two)!
त्रायेथाम्:
क्रिया (आज्ञा) — कर्तृ: रुद्रा
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा (धातु, ‘रक्षणे/त्राणे’)
सुत्रात्राO two good saviours!
सुत्रात्रा:
सम्बोधन (epithet of the addressed deities)
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootसु-त्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु’ उपसर्ग + त्रातृ ‘saviour’)
तुर्याम(that we may) overcome
तुर्याम:
कर्म/फल (object-goal of the wish: ‘overcoming’)
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootतुर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘overcoming, conquering’)
दस्यून्the Dasyus / hostile foes
दस्यून्:
कर्म (object) — ‘whom to overcome’
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
तनूभिःwith (our) bodies / with our persons
तनूभिः:
करण (instrument/means) — ‘with (our/your) bodies/persons’
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘body, person, self’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
