Rig Veda 5.52.13: Mandala 5, Sukta 52, Mantra 13
Sukta 5.52
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.52)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs pada-count confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य ऋष्वा ऋष्टिविद्युतः कवयः सन्ति वेधसः । तमृषे मारुतं गणं नमस्या रमया गिरा ॥
Transliteration
ya ṛ́ṣvā ṛ́ṣṭi-vidyutaḥ kaváyaḥ sánti védhasaḥ | tám ṛṣe mārútam gáṇaṃ namasyā́ ramáyā girā́ ||
Translation
Mereka yang luhur, berkilat seperti tombak, para kavi (resi-penyair) dan para vedhas (penata bijak)—wahai resi, kepada gana Marut itu aku bersujud, dan dengan kata yang girang aku menyenangkan mereka.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ऋष्वाःlofty, exalted
ऋष्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्व (adj. prātipadika)
ऋष्टिविद्युतःhaving spear-like flashes (gleaming like spears)
ऋष्टिविद्युतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्टि-विद्युत् (tatpuruṣa/karmadhāraya compound; prātipadika)
कवयःseers, poets
कवयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (prātipadika)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
वेधसःwise ones, inspired sages
वेधसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस् (prātipadika)
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ऋषेto the seer
ऋषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (prātipadika)
मारुतम्Marut-host’s, belonging to the Maruts
मारुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमारुत (adj. prātipadika; ‘of the Maruts’)
गणम्troop, host
गणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगण (prātipadika)
नमस्याreverently, with homage
नमस्या:
—
TypeKṛdanta (indeclinable use)
Rootनमस् (prātipadika) + य (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय; gerundive/absolutive-like Vedic form used adverbially)
रमयाwith a pleasing
रमया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootरम (prātipadika; ‘delightful/pleasing’)
गिराspeech, hymn
गिरा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (prātipadika)
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