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Rig Veda 5.41.18: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 18

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (medium certainty)
Devata: Aditi / Devī as Sumati (with Vasus invoked; goddess of benevolence and increase)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verification recommended)

तां वो देवाः सुमतिमूर्जयन्तीमिषमश्याम वसवः शसा गोः । सा नः सुदानुर्मृळयन्ती देवी प्रति द्रवन्ती सुविताय गम्याः ॥

tā́ṃ vo devāḥ su-matím ūrjáyantīm íṣam aśyāma vasavaḥ śásā góḥ | sā́ naḥ su-dā́nur mṛḷáyantī devī́ práti drávantī suvitā́ya gamyāḥ ||

Semoga kami mencapai, wahai para dewa, wahai Vasus, kebijaksanaan bercahaya itu—budi yang benar—yang menambah tenaga kami dan membawa iṣa (kelimpahan penopang), melalui Sabda (śasā) yang menyeru Cahaya. Semoga Sang Dewi yang pemurah, yang menyembuhkan dan berbelas ihsan, berlari menuju kami, mudah didatangi demi suvitāya: perjalanan yang baik dan kebahagiaan yang benar.

ताम्that (her), her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुमतिम्good thought; good favor
सुमतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति (प्रातिपदिक: सु- + मति)
ऊर्जयन्तीम्strengthening; invigorating
ऊर्जयन्तीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootऊर्जयन्त् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √ऊर्ज्/ऊर्जय् ‘बलं/ऊर्जं दातुम्’)
इषम्refreshment; nourishment
इषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्यमmay we attain
अश्यम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (व्याप्तौ/प्राप्नोति)
वसवःO Vasus / the Vasus
वसवः:
Sambodhana/Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
शसःpraise; laudation
शसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्तुति/प्रशंसा’)
गोःof the cow (i.e., of the गाय/गो-wealth)
गोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुदानुःthe bountiful one; good-giving
सुदानुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसुदानु (प्रातिपदिक: सु- + दानु)
मृळयन्तीshowing mercy; gladdening
मृळयन्ती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootमृळयन्त् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √मृळ्/मृड् ‘अनुकम्पायाम्, सुखयति’)
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; in response to
प्रति:
(दिशा/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्रवन्तीrunning; hastening
द्रवन्ती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootद्रवन्त् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √द्रु/द्रव् ‘द्रवति’)
सुवितायfor good passage; for welfare
सुविताय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित (प्रातिपदिक: सु- + वित ‘मार्ग/कल्याण-गति’)
गम्याःto be gone to; fit to come/approach
गम्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √गम् + यत् ‘गन्तव्य/गमनीय’)

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