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Rig Veda 5.33.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 33, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.33

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra (with comparison to Bhaga as a model of gracious bestowal)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वयं ते त इन्द्र ये च नरः शर्धो जज्ञाना याताश्च रथाः । आस्माञ्जगम्यादहिशुष्म सत्वा भगो न हव्यः प्रभृथेषु चारुः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.33.5
Transliteration

vayáṃ te ta indra yé ca nárāḥ śárdho jajñānā́ yātā́ś ca ráthāḥ | āsmā́n jagamyād ahiśuṣma sátvā bhágo na hávyaḥ prabhṛthéṣu cā́ruḥ ||

Translation

Kami dan orang-orang itu, wahai Indra—pasukanmu yang baru lahir dan rata-ratamu yang telah datang—semoga daya pemusnah ular itu datang kepada kami. Seperti Bhaga, yang diingini bagi persembahan, semoga engkau berkenan dalam persembahan-persembahan, indah dalam pemberian.

Word by Word
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्/तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक); here = तद्
तthat (it)
त:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्धःhost, troop
शर्धः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशर्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
जज्ञानाborn, having been born
जज्ञाना:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जन् (जनि) → जज्ञाना (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट कृदन्त)
याताःgone, having come
याताः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√या (गत्यर्थ) → यात (क्त)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
आस्मान्us
आस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जगम्यात्may (he) come to
जगम्यात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थ) + आ-; optative = जगम्यात्
अहि-शुष्मO (Indra) whose might is against the serpent; serpent-slaying in power
अहि-शुष्म:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक) + शुष्म (प्रातिपदिक) (तत्पुरुष समास)
सत्वाthe strong one, the valiant
सत्वा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसत्वन्/सत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भगःBhaga; the dispenser (of bounty)
भगः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हव्यःto be invoked; worthy of oblation
हव्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभृथेषुin the offerings/presents (at distributions)
प्रभृथेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभृथ (प्रातिपदिक)
चारुःbeautiful, pleasing
चारुः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
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