Rig Veda 5.24.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 24, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.24
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः ॥
Transliteration
agné tváṃ no ántama uta trātā́ śivó bhavā varū́thyaḥ ||
Translation
Wahai Agni, jadilah yang paling dekat di dalam diri kami, dan juga pelindung kami; jadilah bagi kami yang membawa kesejahteraan, suatu kuasa perlindungan yang sejati.
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address; outside kāraka grid)
TypeNoun (address)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation: “of us”)
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तमःnearest, most intimate
अन्तमः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate/attribute of the subject)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootअन्तम- (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of अन्त ‘near/end’)
उतand also
उत:
समुच्चय/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (connective)
TypeIndeclinable particle
Rootउत (निपात)
त्राताprotector, saviour
त्राता:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate: ‘protector’)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootत्रा (धातु) → त्रातृ/त्राता (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; agent noun)
शिवःauspicious, gracious
शिवः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव- (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome / be
भव:
क्रिया (injunction addressed to Agni)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
वरूथ्यःprotecting, a sheltering one
वरूथ्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरूथ्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having/affording protection’, from वरूथ ‘protection, shelter’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
