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Rig Veda 4.6.10: Mandala 4, Sukta 6, Mantra 10

Sukta 4.6

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni (with similes invoking Marut dynamics)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)

ये ह त्ये ते सहमाना अयासस्त्वेषासो अग्ने अर्चयश्चरन्ति । श्येनासो न दुवसनासो अर्थं तुविष्वणसो मारुतं न शर्धः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.6.10

yé ha tyé té sáhamānā ayā́s tveṣā́so agne arcáyaś cáranti | śyenā́so ná duvasanā́so árthaṃ tuvi-svaṇáso mā́rutaṃ ná śárdhaḥ ||

Mereka itulah—milikmu—yang bertahan tanpa jemu, wahai Agni; garang, bergerak sebagai nyala pujian. Seperti helang yang mendesak ke arah sasaran, mengaum nyaring seperti bala Marut, mereka menuntut hasil yang dituju.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
त्येthose (very ones)
त्ये:
Kartā (ये इत्यस्य विशेषण/अन्वय) अथवा संबन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā (ये…त्ये…ते = those who…)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहमानाenduring, withstanding, overcoming
सहमाना:
Kartā (ते इत्यस्य विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootसह् (धातु) + शानच् (वर्तमान कृदन्त) → सहमान
अयासःunwearied, tireless
अयासः:
Kartā (ते इत्यस्य विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअयास (प्रातिपदिक; a-yās ‘unwearied/untiring’)
त्वेषासःfierce, blazing
त्वेषासः:
Kartā (ते इत्यस्य विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चयःflames, rays
अर्चयः:
Kartā (चरन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चि/अर्चय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘flame, ray’; वैदिक बहुवचन)
चरन्तिmove, roam, go about
चरन्ति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
श्येनासःhawks, falcons
श्येनासः:
Kartā (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
दुवसनासःworshippers, servers
दुवसनासः:
Kartā (अर्थं… [गच्छन्ति/अन्वेषन्ते] इत्यर्थे) अथवा विशेषण
TypeNoun
Rootदुवसन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worshipper/servant’ < दुवस् ‘worship, service’)
अर्थम्goal, purpose, prize
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
तुविष्वणसःloud-sounding, roaring
तुविष्वणसः:
Kartā (ते/अर्चयः इत्यस्य विशेषण) अथवा उपमान-पक्षे
TypeAdjective
Rootतुविष्वण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘loud-roaring, thundering’)
मारुतम्Marut-like; (the) Marut host
मारुतम्:
Karma (न…शर्धः इत्यस्य विशेष्य-रूपेण) / उपमान-सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमारुत (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
शर्धःtroop, host, band
शर्धः:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहित ‘(इव) [चरन्ति/गर्जन्ति]’ इत्यर्थे) अथवा उपमान
TypeNoun
Rootशर्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)

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