Rig Veda 3.1.19: Mandala 3, Sukta 1, Mantra 19

Sukta 3.1

Rishi: Viśvāmitra (family hymns of Maṇḍala 3; RV 3.1 attributed to Viśvāmitra Gāthina)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नो गहि सख्येभिः शिवेभिर्महान्महीभिरूतिभिः सरण्यन् । अस्मे रयिं बहुलं संतरुत्रं सुवाचं भागं यशसं कृधी नः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.1.19

Transliteration

ā́ no gahi sakhyébhīḥ śivébhir mahā́n mahī́bhir ūtíbhiḥ saraṇyán | asmè rayíṁ bahuláṁ saṁtarútraṁ su-vā́caṁ bhāgáṁ yaśásaṁ kṛdhī naḥ ||

Translation

Datanglah kepada kami dengan persahabatan yang membawa sejahtera, wahai Yang Perkasa, dengan pertolongan yang besar dan luas, yang menuntun kami dengan selamat. Untuk kami ciptakan kelimpahan yang kaya dari kewujudan, menang merentas segala penyeberangan; suatu bahagian yang terucap indah dan bercahaya dengan kemuliaan.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• नः: to us / our
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• गहि: come!
• गहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्

• सख्येभिः: with friendships / with friendly bonds
• सख्येभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य (सखि-भाव)

• शिवेभिः: with auspicious (ones)
• शिवेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिव

• महान्: great
• महान्: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्

• महीभिः: with great (powers/helps)
• महीभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही

• ऊतिभिः: with aids / protections
• ऊतिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति

• सरण्यन्: helping, bringing to safety
• सरण्यन्: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (present participial/adj. use)
• Root: सरण्य (सरणि/सरण्य) / √सृ (to go) (adj. ‘helping/bringing to safety’)

• अस्मे: among us
• अस्मे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• रयिम्: wealth
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि

• बहुलम्: abundant
• बहुलम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहुल

• संतरुत्रम्: well-defending / overcoming (harm)
• संतरुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संतरुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-protecting/overcoming obstacles’)

• सुवाचम्: of good speech / bringing good utterance
• सुवाचम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुवाच

• भागम्: share, portion
• भागम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाग

• यशसम्: glorious, fame-bringing
• यशसम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यशस्

• कृधी: make! grant!
• कृधी: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ

• नः: for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्