Rig Veda 10.85.30: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 30
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: sūryāsāvitrī
Devata: vadhūvāsaḥ saṃsparśanindā
Chandas: anuṣṭup
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्रीरा तनूर्भवति रुशती पापयामुया । पतिर्यद्वध्वो वाससा स्वमङ्गमभिधित्सते ॥
Transliteration
aśrīrā tanū́r bhavati ruśátī pā́payā muyā́ | patír yád vadhvò vāsásā svám áṅgam abhidhítsate ||
Translation
Tubuh yang berwujud menjadi tanpa sinar sejati dan beralih kepada kilau palsu oleh dorongan luar yang menyesatkan itu, apabila sang suami hendak memiliki diri pengantin hanya melalui pakaian—melalui rupa permukaan, bukan jiwa di dalamnya.
Word by Word
अश्रीराwithout beauty/splendour
अश्रीरा:
Kartā (वाक्यस्य कर्तृ-पदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-श्रीर (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास) < श्रीर/श्री (समृद्धि/शोभा)
तनूःthe body
तनूः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
रुशतीshining, radiant
रुशती:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुशत् (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त-विशेषण) < √रुश्/रुच् (दीप्तौ)
पापयाby evil, through sin
पापया:
Karaṇa (हेतु-करणभावः: ‘by/through evil’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
अमुयाby that (one), thereby
अमुया:
Karaṇa (तृतीया-सहचरः)
TypePronoun
Rootअमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःthe husband
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when
यत्:
(सम्बन्धसूचकः)
TypeIndeclinable/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
वध्वःof the bride
वध्वः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी: ‘of the bride/wife’)
TypeNoun
Rootवधू (प्रातिपदिक)
वाससाwith a garment, by clothing
वाससा:
Karaṇa (करणम्: ‘with/by a garment’)
TypeNoun
Rootवासस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वम्one’s own
स्वम्:
Karma (विशेष्यस्य कर्मत्वे सहचरः)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गम्limb, body-part
अङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिधित्सतेdesires to put on / intends to cover
अभिधित्सते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√धा (धातु) + सन् (इच्छार्थक) → धित्स (desiderative stem)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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