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Rig Veda 10.180.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 180, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.180

Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र ससाहिषे पुरुहूत शत्रूञ्ज्येष्ठस्ते शुष्म इह रातिरस्तु । इन्द्रा भर दक्षिणेना वसूनि पतिः सिन्धूनामसि रेवतीनाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.180.1
Transliteration

prá sasāhiṣe puruhūta śátrūñ jyéṣṭhas te śúṣma ihá rātír astu | índrā bhara dákṣiṇenā vásūni pátiḥ síndhūnām asi revátīnām ||

Translation

Engkau mengatasi dengan gagah, wahai yang banyak diseru, akan para musuh; tertua ialah kekuatan-Mu—moga kurnia-Mu hadir di sini. Wahai Indra, bawalah dengan kuasa tangan kanan segala kekayaan; Engkau tuan bagi sungai-sungai yang mengalir, yang sarat kelimpahan.

Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
ससाहिषेthou hast overcome / art victorious
ससाहिषे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सह् (सहते)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (प्रातिपदिक) < पुरु + √ह्वा/हू (to call)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठःthe eldest / foremost
ज्येष्ठः:
Kartā (predicative to subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof thee / thy
ते:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्यय) सर्वनाम
शुष्मःmight, vigor
शुष्मः:
Kartā (in nominal clause)
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
रातिःgift, giving
रातिः:
Kartā (in nominal clause)
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक) < √रा (to give)
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
भरbring
भर:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (to bear, bring)
दक्षिणेनwith the right (hand) / with the south/right-side
दक्षिणेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (instrumental)
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनिgoods, riches
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धूनाम्of rivers
सिन्धूनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
असिthou art
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
रेवतीनाम्of the rich (streams/ones)
रेवतीनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootरेवती (प्रातिपदिक) < रेवत् (wealthy)
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