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Rig Veda 1.98.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 98, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.98

Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara (with solar association)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वैश्वानरस्य सुमतौ स्याम राजा हि कं भुवनानामभिश्रीः । इतो जातो विश्वमिदं वि चष्टे वैश्वानरो यतते सूर्येण ॥

Transliteration

vaiśvānarásya sumatáu syāma rā́jā hí kaṃ bhuvánānām abhiśrī́ḥ | itó jātó víśvam idáṃ ví caṣṭe vaiśvānaráḥ yatate sū́ryeṇa ||

Translation

Semoga kami berada dalam bimbingan baik Vaiśvānara; kerana dialah kemuliaan rajawi yang ditetapkan atas alam-alam. Lahir dari sini, dari dalam diri kami, ia memandang seluruh ini; dan Vaiśvānara berusaha bersama Surya untuk menzahirkan kebenaran alam-alam.

Word by Word
वैश्वानरस्यof Vaiśvānara
वैश्वानरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक; विश्+नर → वैश्वानर)
सुमतौin (his) good will / favor
सुमतौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति (सु+मति)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
कर्तृ (speaker as subject)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed / for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
कम्whom?
कम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनानाम्of the worlds / beings
भुवनानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; भू धातु से)
अभिश्रीःthe surpassing splendor / eminent glory
अभिश्रीः:
कर्तृ (apposition to राजा)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिश्री (अभि+श्री)
इतःfrom here
इतः:
अपादान (source)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतः (अव्यय; इदम्-प्रातिपदिक से)
जातःborn
जातः:
कर्तृ (of वि चष्टे)
TypeParticiple
Rootजन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त)
विश्वम्all / the whole
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantive use)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
कर्म (apposition to विश्वम्)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
विapart, widely, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चष्टेsees / beholds
चष्टे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष् (धातु)
वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni)
वैश्वानरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
यततेstrives / exerts himself
यतते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (धातु)
सूर्येणwith/through the Sun
सूर्येण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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