Rig Veda 1.90.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 90, Mantra 9

Sukta 1.90

Devata: Mitra, Varuṇa, Aryaman, Indra, Bṛhaspati, Viṣṇu (collective harmony and right order)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शं नो मित्रः शं वरुणः शं नो भवत्वर्यमा । शं न इन्द्रो बृहस्पतिः शं नो विष्णुरुरुक्रमः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.90.9

Transliteration

śáṃ no mitráḥ śáṃ váruṇaḥ śáṃ no bhavatv aryamā́ | śáṃ na índro bृहáspátiḥ śáṃ no víṣṇur urukramáḥ ||

Translation

Sejahtera bagi kami daripada Mitra, sejahtera daripada Varuna; sejahtera bagi kami semoga Aryaman menjadi. Sejahtera bagi kami daripada Indra dan Brhaspati; sejahtera bagi kami daripada Wisnu yang berlangkah luas.

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Word by Word

• शम्: well; auspiciously; for welfare
• शम्: — (adverbial modifier of the clause)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शम् (avyaya-prātipadika; from √शम् ‘to be calm/auspicious’)

• नः: for us; our
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary; ‘for us/our’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun-stem)

• मित्रः: Mitra
• मित्रः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मित्र (prātipadika)

• शम्: well; for welfare
• शम्: — (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शम् (avyaya-prātipadika; from √शम्)

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण (prātipadika)

• शम्: well; for welfare
• शम्: — (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शम् (avyaya-prātipadika; from √शम्)

• नः: for us; our
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• भवतु: may (he) be; let (him) become
• भवतु: — (finite verb; predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (भवति)

• अर्यमा: Aryaman
• अर्यमा: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्यन्/अर्यमन् (prātipadika; Vedic nom. sg. ‘अर्यमा’)

• शम्: well; for welfare
• शम्: — (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शम् (avyaya-prātipadika; from √शम्)

• नः: for us; our
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• बृहस्पतिः: Bṛhaspati
• बृहस्पतिः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बृहस्पति (prātipadika)

• शम्: well; for welfare
• शम्: — (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शम् (avyaya-prātipadika; from √शम्)

• नः: for us; our
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• विष्णुः: Viṣṇu
• विष्णुः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विष्णु (prātipadika)

• उरुक्रमः: wide-striding (one); far-strider
• उरुक्रमः: Kartā (in apposition to the subject ‘Viṣṇu’)
• Type: Adjective (epithet) / Noun-like
• Root: उरु-क्रम (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound prātipadika: उरु ‘wide’ + क्रम ‘stride/step’, from √क्रम ‘to stride’)