Rig Veda 1.7.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 7, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.7
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional ascription for RV 1.1–1.11; Indra hymns in this cluster)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 × 8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रं वयं महाधन इन्द्रमर्भे हवामहे । युजं वृत्रेषु वज्रिणम् ॥
Transliteration
índraṃ vayaṃ mahā-dháne índram árbhe havāmahe | yújaṃ vṛ́treṣu vajríṇam ||
Translation
Kami menyeru Indra dalam perolehan besar kelimpahan; kami menyeru Indra juga dalam permulaan yang kecil—dia, sekutu yang terpasang (yujam) dalam pertempuran melawan para penghalang (Vṛtra), sang pemegang vajra (petir).
Word by Word
इन्द्रम्Indra (as the object of invocation)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महाधनेin/at the great prize (great wealth)
महाधने:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective (used substantively/epithet)
Rootमहाधन (प्रातिपदिक; महा- + धन)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्भेin the small (task/contest); in a minor (need)
अर्भे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
हवामहेwe invoke / we call upon
हवामहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति/आह्वयति) धातु
युजम्the yoked one; ally/companion
युजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयुज् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘yoked, ally/companion’)
वृत्रेषुin the battles/among the Vṛtras (obstacles/foes)
वृत्रेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रिणम्the thunderbolt-bearer
वज्रिणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; वज्र- + इन्)
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