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Rig Veda 1.58.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 58, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.58

Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (traditional attribution varies by recension for RV 1.58; commonly connected with the Angiras/Bhṛgu line in Agni hymns; requires recension-specific confirmation)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.58; verify pada-count per pada in the specific śākhā)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वि वातजूतो अतसेषु तिष्ठते वृथा जुहूभिः सृण्या तुविष्वणिः । तृषु यदग्ने वनिनो वृषायसे कृष्णं त एम रुशदूर्मे अजर ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.58.4
Transliteration

ví vā́ta-jūto ataséṣu tiṣṭhate vṛ́thā juhū́bhiḥ sṛ́ṇyā tuvi-sváṇiḥ | tṛṣú yád agne vaníno vṛṣāyáse kṛṣṇáṃ te éma ruśád-ūrme ajara ||

Translation

Digerakkan oleh daya Angin, Kuasa yang menyala itu menonjol di antara perahan-perahan; dengan senduk-senduk persembahannya ia tidak bersusah payah sia-sia—arus tenaga yang kuat bergema. Apabila, wahai Agni, engkau menggelora seperti banteng di tengah tumbuhan yang dahaga, maka halangan gelapmu terpecah dan gelombang-gerakmu yang terang memancar.

Word by Word
विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग)
वातजूतोwind-driven, sped by the wind
वातजूतो:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवात-जूत (प्रातिपदिक; √जु/जव् ‘to impel, speed’ > जूत ‘impelled, sped’)
अतसेषुamong the flax-plants
अतसेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअतस (प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठतेstands, takes its stand
तिष्ठते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठ-)
वृथाin vain, idly, without effect
वृथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (अव्यय)
जुहूभिःwith ladles
जुहूभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजुहू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ladle’)
सृण्याwith a sickle (cutting tool)
सृण्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसृणी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sickle/knife, cutting tool’)
तुविष्वणिःloud-sounding, strongly resounding
तुविष्वणिः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतुवि-स्वणि (प्रातिपदिक; स्वणि < √स्वन् ‘to sound’)
तृषुamong the grasses
तृषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘grass, straw’)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वनिनःof the wood/forest (wooden, forest-born)
वनिनः:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवनिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wooded/woodman; of the forest/wood’)
वृषायसेyou act mightily, you become bull-like
वृषायसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृष् (वृषाय-; denominative/intensive sense ‘to act as a bull, to be vigorous’)
कृष्णम्the black (dark one)
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
त॒that
त॒:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम; एन्क्लिटिक)
एमthis
एम:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइम/अयम् (एन्क्लिटिक/प्राग्वैदिक रूप)
रुशदूर्मेO bright-waved one
रुशदूर्मे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootरुशद्-ऊर्मि (समास; रुशद् < √रुश् ‘to shine’ + ऊर्मि ‘wave’)
अजरO unaging one
अजर:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘unaging’)
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