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Rig Veda 1.30.16: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 16

Sukta 1.30

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 1.30)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)

शश्वदिन्द्रः पोप्रुथद्भिर्जिगाय नानदद्भिः शाश्वसद्भिर्धनानि । स नो हिरण्यरथं दंसनावान्त्स नः सनिता सनये स नोऽदात् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.30.16

śáśvad índraḥ pópruthadbhir jigāya nā́nadadbhíḥ śā́śvasadbhir dhánāni | sá no hiraṇya-rátham daṃsanā́vānt sá naḥ sanitā́ sanáye sá no ’dāt ||

Sentiasa Indra memenangi khazanah: dengan daya yang menekan ke hadapan, dengan kekuatan yang bergema, dengan tenaga yang teguh berterusan. Semoga dia—penguasa karya yang bercahaya—mengurniakan kepada kami rata emas; semoga dia menjadi pemenang kami demi kemenangan; semoga dia mengurniakan kepada kami.

शश्वत्always, continually
शश्वत्:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; अव्यय-प्रयोग) < PIE *ses-? (परम्परया ‘सदा’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पोप्रुथद्भिःwith the spreading/expanding (ones/means); with far-reaching forces
पोप्रुथद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Noun-like
Root√प्रथ्/√पृथ् (विस्तारे/प्रसारे) ; कृत्-रूप: पो-प्रुथद् (वेदिक पुनरुक्त/इंटेन्सिव-आभास) + भिस्
जिगायhas conquered, won
जिगाय:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जय)
नानदद्भिःwith the roaring/sounding (ones); with loud shouts
नानदद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√नद् (नादे) ; कृत्: नानदत् (वेदिक पुनरुक्त/इंटेन्सिव ‘जोर से नाद करने वाला’) + भिस्
शाश्वसद्भिःwith the panting/breathing (ones); with eager exertions
शाश्वसद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√श्वस्/√श्वस (श्वासे/उच्छ्वासे; वेदिक ‘शाश्वस’ = बार-बार श्वास/हर्ष-उच्छ्वास करने वाला) + भिस्
धनानिtreasures, riches
धनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (दातृ-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हिरण्यरथम्golden chariot
हिरण्यरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य-रथ (समास: कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष)
दंसनावान्possessing wondrous power/skill
दंसनावान्:
Kartā (विशेषण) / सम्बोधनार्थ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदंसना-वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दंसना’ = अद्भुत-कार्य/कौशल) + वत्
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सनिताwinner, bestower, giver
सनिता:
Kartā
TypeAgent noun
Root√सन् (लाभे/प्राप्तौ) ; कृत्: सनि-तृ (agent noun) → सनिता
सनयेfor winning, for gain
सनये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन) / प्रयोजन-दत्तिव
TypeNoun (abstract/action)
Root√सन् (लाभे) ; ‘सनि’ (प्रातिपदिक) → सनि + ए (दत्तिव) = सनये
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अदात्gave
अदात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)

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