Valmiki Ramayana 1.13.3: Bala Kanda, Sarga 13, Shloka 3

हयमेध

यज्ञोपक्रमः · Commencement of the Aśvamedha Preparations

Devanagari script

यज्ञो मे क्रियतां ब्रह्मन्यथोक्तं मुनिपुङ्गव ।

यथा न विघ्नः क्रियते यज्ञाङ्गेषु विधीयताम् ॥३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.13.3

Transliteration

yajño me kriyatāṃ brahmanyathoktaṃ munipuṅgava |

yathā na vighnaḥ kriyate yajñāṅgeṣu vidhīyatām ||3||

Translation

Wahai yang terutama di kalangan pertapa, wahai brahmana, semoga korban suci dilaksanakan menurut tradisi dengan cara sedemikian rupa sehingga korban suci itu dilaksanakan tanpa halangan.

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Word by Word

• yajñaḥ: sacrifice
• yajñaḥ: Karma (कर्म) (logical object of kriyatām: 'let the sacrifice be done')
• Type: Noun
• Root: yajña (यज्ञ) (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative Singular

• me: my
• me: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mad (अस्मद्) (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular: enclitic 'me' = 'of me/my'

• kriyatām: let (it) be performed
• kriyatām: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (कृ) (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), 3rd person Singular, Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), passive sense: 'let it be done/performed'

• brahman: O Brahman
• brahman: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: brahman (ब्रह्मन्) (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन) Singular

• yathoktam: as prescribed
• yathoktam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yathā + ukta (यथा + उक्त) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyayībhāva: 'as stated/according to what is said'; adverbial use

• munipuṅgava: O foremost of sages
• munipuṅgava: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: muni + puṅgava (मुनि + पुङ्गव) (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa ('bull/foremost among sages'); Masculine Vocative Singular

• yathā: so that
• yathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (clause linker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction/adverb: 'so that/in such a way that'

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (negator)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, negation particle (निषेध)

• vighnaḥ: obstruction
• vighnaḥ: Karta (कर्ता) (subject of kriyate)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vighna (विघ्न) (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative Singular

• kriyate: occurs/is caused
• kriyate: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (कृ) (धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd person Singular, Ātmanepada; passive/impersonal sense: 'is made/occurs'

• yajñāṅgeṣu: in the parts of the sacrifice
• yajñāṅgeṣu: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) (locus: 'in the sacrificial requisites')
• Type: Noun
• Root: yajña + aṅga (यज्ञ + अङ्ग) (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa ('limbs/parts of sacrifice'); Neuter Locative Plural

• vidhīyatām: let (it) be arranged
• vidhīyatām: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-dhā (वि + धा) (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), 3rd person Singular, Ātmanepada, passive sense: 'let it be arranged/provided'

Context

"O foremost among ascetics O brahman, may the sacrifice be performed according to tradition in such a manner that the sacrifice is performed unhindered.

Characters & Entities

• Dasaratha

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The verse demonstrates the Dharma of a king seeking progeny through prescribed Vedic rituals, showing proper respect for spiritual authority and adherence to tradition. It exemplifies the principle of approaching qualified spiritual guides for important life endeavors.

What is the narrative situation?

King Dasaratha, after completing one year of preparation, enters the sacrificial pavilion to conduct the Putrakameshti sacrifice for begetting sons. He humbly requests Sage Vasishta, his chief priest and spiritual guide, to ensure the sacrifice is performed without obstacles according to tradition.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

The virtue of humility and proper deference to spiritual authority is emphasized. Despite being a powerful king, Dasaratha approaches the sage with respect, acknowledging his own limitations and seeking the sage's expertise for the sacred ritual.