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Atharva Veda 20.12.4: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 12, Mantra 4

Sukta 12

आप॑श्चित् पिप्यु स्त॒र्यो॒३ न गावो॒ नक्ष॑न्नृ॒तं ज॑रि॒तार॑स्त इन्द्र । या॒हि वा॒युर्न नि॒युतो॑ नो॒ अच्छा॒ त्वं हि धी॒भिर्दय॑से॒ वि वाजा॑न्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.12.4

ā́paś cit pipyu staryò na gā́vo nákṣann ṛtáṃ jaritā́ras ta indra | yā́hi vāyúr na niyúto no ácchā tváṃ hí dhībhír dáyase ví vā́jān

Even the waters have filled, as it were a spreading bed; like cows, thy praisers, O Indra, have attained the ṛta. Come thou to us straightway, like Wind with harnessed teams; for thou, with inspired thoughts, dost distribute the prizes abroad.

Bahkan air pun telah penuh, seolah-olah menjadi hamparan yang terbentang; seperti lembu, para pemujimu, wahai Indra, telah mencapai ṛta. Datanglah kepada kami segera, seperti Vāyu dengan pasukan yang dipasang; kerana engkau, dengan ilham (dhī), mengagihkan hadiah-hadiah (vāja) ke merata tempat.

आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
पिप्युःhave become full / have swelled
पिप्युः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√प्या (प्याय्) ‘to swell, be full’
स्तर्यःspreading, flowing
स्तर्यः:
कर्तृ (आपः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तरि (प्रातिपदिक) / स्तृ ‘to spread’ (व्युत्पत्त्यनुसारेण)
नnot, like not
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
गावःcows
गावः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot / like
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अक्षन्they ate / consumed
अक्षन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अश् ‘to eat, consume’
ऋतम्ṛta; truth/cosmic order
ऋतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
जरितारःpraisers, singers
जरितारः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √जृ ‘to praise/sing’ से)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
याहिcome! / go!
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या ‘to go’
वायुःwind
वायुः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
नियुतःyoked (teams), harnessed steeds
नियुतः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootनियुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (अर्थे: अस्मभ्यं)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अच्छtowards, hither
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
धीभिःwith thoughts/prayers
धीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
दयसेyou grant / you are gracious
दयसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दा/दय् ‘to give, apportion; be gracious’ (वेदिक)
विapart, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाजान्prizes, strengths, gains
वाजान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Rigvedic seer-tradition (source-hymn dependent)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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