Rig Veda 5.5.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 5, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.5
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (RV 5.5)
Devata: Invocation within a multi-deity Aprī-type sequence; this verse addresses a luminous ‘opening/loosening’ power (often aligned with ritual facilitation powers rather than a single anthropomorphic deity)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऊर्णम्रदा वि प्रथस्वाभ्यर्का अनूषत । भवा नः शुभ्र सातये ॥
Transliteration
ūrṇámradā́ ví práthasvābhyàrká anūṣata | bhávā naḥ śúbhra sātáye ||
Translation
Wahai daya bercahaya yang melunakkan dan melepaskan apa yang terikat di dalam, bentangkanlah dirimu; kidung-kidung kami telah mendesak menuju-Mu. Jadilah bagi kami penolong yang cemerlang untuk meraih perolehan yang benar.
Word by Word
ऊर्णम्रदाः(you) soft as wool / wool-soft (ones)
ऊर्णम्रदाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऊर्णम्रद (प्रातिपदिक; ऊर्णा- ‘ऊन/ऊन का रेशा’ + मृद् ‘मृदु/कोमल’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रथस्वspread out / expand (yourself)
प्रथस्व:
कर्तृ (आत्मकर्तृ; ‘तुम’)
TypeVerb
Root√प्रथ् (प्रथँ विस्तारे/विस्तार)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अर्काःhymns/songs of praise
अर्काः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
अनूषतthey have sung/uttered (praise)
अनूषत:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = अर्काः)
TypeVerb
Root√वच्/√उच् (वैदिक: ‘उष्/वच्’ स्तुति-उच्चारणे; here as finite verb ‘they have uttered/praised’)
भवbe / become
भव:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भू सत्तायाम्)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of us/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुभ्रO bright/pure one
शुभ्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative use)
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सातयेfor gain/attainment (for winning)
सातये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्राप्ति/लाभ/विजय’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
