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Rig Veda 10.150.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 150, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.150

Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अग्निर्देवो देवानामभवत्पुरोहितोऽग्निं मनुष्या ऋषयः समीधिरे । अग्निं महो धनसातावहं हुवे मृळीकं धनसातये ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.150.4
Transliteration

agnír devó devā́nām abhavat puróhito ’gníṃ manuṣyā́ ṛ́ṣayaḥ samī́dhire | agníṃ mahó dhána-sātāv aháṃ huve mṛḷīkáṃ dhána-sātaye ||

Translation

Agni, sang dewa, menjadi purohita di hadapan para dewa; para resi manusia menyalakan Agni. Agni yang agung itu kupanggil demi kemenangan kelimpahan—Agni, anugerah penyembuh—demi kemenangan kelimpahan.

Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःgod, divine one
देवः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति विशेषण/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
पुरोहितःpurohita, household/ritual priest
पुरोहितः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरो-हित- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘placed in front’)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुष्याःmen, mortals
मनुष्याः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषयःseers
ऋषयः:
कर्तृ (मनुष्याः इति समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि- (प्रातिपदिक)
समीधिरेkindled (him)
समीधिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
महःgreat, mighty
महः:
विशेषण/कर्म-विशेषण (अग्निम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत्/मह- (प्रातिपदिक)
धनसातौin the winning of wealth
धनसातौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootधन-साति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘winning of wealth’)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke, call
हुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु)
मृळीकम्merciful, gracious; mercy
मृळीकम्:
कर्म (अग्निम् इति विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमृळीक- (प्रातिपदिक)
धनसातयेfor the winning of wealth
धनसातये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootधन-साति- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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