Rig Veda 1.19.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 19, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.19
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Agni with the Maruts
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य ईङ्खयन्ति पर्वतान्तिरः समुद्रमर्णवम् । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
yá īṅkháyanti párvatān tiráḥ samudrám arṇavám | marúdbhir agne ā́ gáhi ||
Translation
Wahai Agni, datanglah bersama para Marut—mereka yang mengguncang dan menggerakkan gunung-gunung, dan melampaui samudra, banjir yang menghampar; mereka menggoyahkan bentuk-bentuk yang membeku dan mendorong keberadaan melampaui perairan bawah-sadar yang menelan.
Word by Word
येwho (they)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ईङ्खयन्तिshake / set in motion
ईङ्खयन्ति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्खय् (dhātu; denominative/intensive sense ‘to shake, set in motion’)
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (prātipadika)
तिरःacross, beyond
तिरः:
अधिकारण (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (avyaya/prātipadika used adverbially)
समुद्रम्the sea
समुद्रम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थे/व्याप्त्यर्थे) / क्रियाविशेषण-सम्बन्धः
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (prātipadika)
अर्णवम्the flood, ocean
अर्णवम्:
समानााधिकरणम् (समुद्रम्-विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun (apposition/epithet)
Rootअर्णव (prātipadika)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
आhither, towards
आ:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (उपसर्गः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
गहिcome!
गहि:
आह्वान-क्रिया
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootगम् (dhātu)
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