Rig Veda 8.21.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra (as Soma-pati)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ याहीम इन्दवोऽश्वपते गोपत उर्वरापते । सोमं सोमपते पिब ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yāhīmá índavo 'śva-pate gó-pata úrvārā-pate | sómaṃ soma-pate piba ||
Translation
Yahan aao, Som ras tumhe bula raha hai. Tum ghodon ke malik ho, gaayon ke malik ho, aur zameen ke malik ho. Som ras piyo aur ismein jo taakat hai use apna lo.
Word by Word
आhither, towards (preverb: ‘to/near’)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
या॑हिcome! (go hither!)
या॑हि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) / yā- ‘to go’
इ॒मthis (one), him
इ॒म:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / idam
इन्दवःO Indus (Soma-drops)
इन्दवः:
Kartā (सम्बोधनार्थे/वाक्य-प्रवर्तक) / Vocative-like address
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) / indu- ‘drop; Soma’
अश्वपतेO lord of horses
अश्वपते:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान) / Addressee
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअश्वपति (समास-प्रातिपदिक) / aśva-pati- ‘lord of horses’
गोपतेO lord of cows
गोपते:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान) / Addressee
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootगोपति (समास-प्रातिपदिक) / go-pati- ‘lord of cows’
उर्वरापतेO lord of the fertile land
उर्वरापते:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान) / Addressee
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootउर्वरापति (समास-प्रातिपदिक) / urvarā-pati- ‘lord of the fertile field’
सोमम्Soma (the drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) / soma-
सोमपतेO lord of Soma
सोमपते:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान) / Addressee
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootसोमपति (समास-प्रातिपदिक) / soma-pati- ‘lord of Soma’
पिबdrink!
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) / pā- ‘to drink’
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