Rig Veda 4.35.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 35, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.35
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Ṛbhus (Saudhanvanas) as newly divine/immortal
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये देवासो अभवता सुकृत्या श्येना इवेदधि दिवि निषेद । ते रत्नं धात शवसो नपातः सौधन्वना अभवतामृतासः ॥
Transliteration
yé devā́so ábhavatā sukṛtyā́ śyenā́ ivéd ádhi diví niṣédá | té rátnam dhāta śaváso napātaḥ saudhánvanā ábhavatāmṛ́tāsaḥ ||
Translation
તમે જ, સુકૃત્યા વડે, દેવ બન્યા; શ્યેન સમા તમે દ્યૌમાં આસન ગ્રહણ કર્યું. તેથી, હે શવસોના નપાતો, હે સૌધન્વનો, રત્ન સ્થાપિત કરો; અમારા માટે અમૃત શક્તિઓ બની જાઓ—મનુષ્યમાં અમર લાભ સ્થાપિત કરનાર.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवतbecame / came to be
अभवत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) + अभि-
सुकृत्याby good deed / through good performance
सुकृत्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (abstract) / Adjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-कृत्य (प्रातिपदिक; सु + कृत्य)
श्येनाःhawks, falcons
श्येनाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
(उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
एदधिindeed, right upon / thereupon
एदधि:
(सम्बन्ध/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable (particle group)
Rootइद्/एद् (निपात-प्रातिपदिक; emphatic particle) + अधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
निषेदुःsat down, took their seat
निषेदुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) + नि-
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रत्नम्treasure, precious gift
रत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
धातplace! bestow!
धात:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
शवसःof might, of strength
शवसः:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नपातःO descendants/sons (O offspring)
नपातः:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootनपात् (प्रातिपदिक)
सौधन्वनाःgood-archers / well-armed
सौधन्वनाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-धन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having good bow/weapon’ or ‘good archer’)
अभवतbecame / came to be
अभवत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) + अभि-
अमृतासःimmortal ones
अमृतासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
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