
Devavanaprabhāvaḥ (Mathurā-dvādaśa-vana-yātrā-māhātmya)
Ancient-Geography (Tīrtha-Māhātmya) and Ethical-Discourse (Karmic Consequence)
Dans un dialogue d’instruction, Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī) interroge Varāha sur le sort de ceux qui se détournent du dharma et manquent de connaissance juste, et sur la voie qui leur reste après avoir subi les douloureux fruits du karma. Varāha place la réparation morale dans la géographie sacrée : Mathurā est décrite comme destructrice du péché et comme apaisant les souffrances infernales, même pour ceux dont l’éthique est déficiente. Il enseigne que demeurer à Mathurā, servir ses tīrthas, ou même seulement voir et faire la circumambulation (pradakṣiṇā) de ses forêts procure un mérite protecteur. Le chapitre énumère ensuite, dans l’ordre, douze vanas (bosquets/forêts sacrés) nommés, et affirme qu’un pèlerinage discipliné à travers eux mène aux mondes célestes, faisant du paysage terrestre un instrument de transformation éthique et d’écologie religieuse tournée vers la Terre.
Verse 1
अथ देववनप्रभावः ॥ धरण्युवाच ॥ ये धर्मविमुखा मूढाः सर्वज्ञानविवर्जिताः ॥ का गतिः कृष्ण तेषां हि विहिता नरके सुरैः
Voici maintenant (le récit de) la puissance de Devavana. La Terre dit : «Ceux qui se détournent du dharma—égarés et privés de toute connaissance—quel sort, ô Kṛṣṇa, les dieux leur ont-ils assigné en enfer ?»
Verse 2
अभुक्त्वा नारकं दुःखं सुकृतैः पुण्यदैर्नृणाम् ॥ प्रयान्ति कर्मणा येन तमुपायं ब्रवीहि मे
«Sans subir la souffrance infernale, grâce aux actes méritoires des hommes qui confèrent le puṇya, par quelle action vont-ils au-delà de cette peine ? Dis-moi ce moyen.»
Verse 3
श्रीवराह उवाच ॥ सर्वधर्मविहीनानां पुरुषाणां दुरात्मनाम् ॥ नरकार्त्तिहरादेवी मथुरा पापघातिनी ॥
Śrī Varāha dit : Pour les hommes dépourvus de tout dharma et au cœur mauvais, la Déesse Mathurā ôte les tourments de l’enfer et anéantit le péché.
Verse 4
मथुरावासिनो ये च तीर्थानां चोपसेवकाः ॥ वनानां दर्शको वाथ मथुराक्रमकोऽपि वा ॥
Ceux qui demeurent à Mathurā, et ceux qui servent et fréquentent les tīrtha ; de même celui qui ne fait que contempler les forêts, ou même celui qui pose le pied à Mathurā—
Verse 5
एषां मध्ये कृतं यैश्च एकं च शतमोजसा ॥ न ते नरकभोक्तारः स्वर्गभाजो भवन्ति ते ॥
Et parmi eux, ceux qui accomplissent cette observance avec vigueur—une fois ou cent fois—ne goûtent pas l’enfer ; ils deviennent participants du ciel.
Verse 6
आदौ मधुवनं नाम द्वितीयं तालमेव च ॥ वनं कुन्दवनं चैव तृतीयं वनमुत्तमम् ॥
D’abord vient la forêt nommée Madhuvana ; la seconde est Tālavana. La troisième, en vérité, est l’excellente forêt appelée Kundavana.
Verse 7
चतुर्थं काम्यकवनं वनानां वनमुत्तमम् ॥ पञ्चमं वै बहुवनं षष्ठं भद्रवनं स्मृतम् ॥
La quatrième est Kāmyakavana, forêt excellente parmi les forêts. La cinquième est Bahuvana ; la sixième est tenue en mémoire comme Bhadravana.
Verse 8
सप्तमं तु वनं भूमे खादिरं लोकविश्रुतम् ॥ महावनं चाष्टमं तु सदैव च मम प्रियम् ॥
La septième forêt, ô Terre, est Khādira, renommée dans le monde. La huitième est Mahāvana, toujours chère à moi.
Verse 9
लोहर्गलवनं नाम नवमं पातकापहम् ॥ वनं बिल्ववनं नाम दशमं देवपूजितम् ॥
La neuvième se nomme Lohargalavana, qui efface la faute. La dixième est la forêt appelée Bilvavana, honorée dans le culte des dieux.
Verse 10
यथाक्रमेण ये यात्रां वनानां च जितेन्द्रियाः ॥ करिष्यन्ति वरारोहे इन्द्रलोकं व्रजन्ति ते ॥
Ceux qui, maîtres de leurs sens, accompliront le pèlerinage des forêts dans l’ordre prescrit, ô toi aux belles hanches, vont au monde d’Indra.
Verse 11
एकादशं तु भाण्डीरं द्वादशं वृन्दका वनम् ॥ एतानि ये प्रपश्यन्ति न ते नरकभोगिनः ॥
La onzième est Bhāṇḍīra ; la douzième est la forêt de Vṛndakā. Ceux qui les contemplent ne subissent pas les jouissances de l’enfer.
Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī), concerned for beings who have turned away from dharma and right knowledge, asks Varāha what remedial course remains for them after they undergo painful karmic consequences (including naraka-like suffering).
Varāha redirects the problem of moral failure into a geography of recovery: Mathurā is proclaimed a sin-destroying refuge where residence, tīrtha-sevā, darśana (seeing), and pradakṣiṇā/circumambulation of its sacred forests can protect and reform even ethically deficient persons, provided they cultivate restraint (jitendriyatā).
The teaching culminates in a structured catalog of Mathurā’s twelve vanas—Madhuvana, Tālavana, Kundavana, Kāmyakavana, Bahuvana, Bhadravana, Khādiravana, Mahāvana, Lohārgalavana, Bilvavana, Bhāṇḍīravana, and Vṛndakāvana—framing a disciplined vana-yātrā as a complete salvific itinerary that redirects karmic trajectory toward svarga.
An explicit phala is implied rather than formally concluded: one who lives in Mathurā, serves its tīrthas, or even merely sees and circumambulates these forests with sense-restraint is protected from hellish outcomes and attains heavenly merit (svarga-prāpti).
Mathurā region; the twelve vanas named: Madhuvana, Tālavana, Kundavana, Kāmyakavana, Bahuvana, Bhadravana, Khādira(vana), Mahāvana, Lohārgalavana, Bilvavana, Bhāṇḍīravana, Vṛndakāvana (Vṛndāvana).
The chapter frames ethical recovery for dharma-averse individuals through a combination of karmic logic and place-based practice: association with Mathurā—residing there, serving its tīrthas, or undertaking disciplined viewing/circumambulation of its forests—is presented as a remedial pathway that mitigates naraka-related suffering and redirects karmic outcomes toward svarga.
No explicit chronological markers (tithi, nakṣatra, māsa, ṛtu) are stated in the provided verses. The instructions emphasize actions (vāsa, tīrtha-upasevā, darśana, kramaṇa, yātrā) and personal discipline (jitendriyatā) rather than calendrical timing.
Through Pṛthivī’s role as interlocutor and the focus on vanas, the text implicitly treats terrestrial spaces as ethically operative environments: forests and tīrthas are not passive backdrops but structured landscapes that cultivate restraint and moral reform. This supports an ecological reading in which stewardship and reverent engagement with Earth’s sacred groves are linked to social-ethical rehabilitation.
Within the provided passage, no dynastic lineages, royal genealogies, or named sages are referenced. The narrative is limited to the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue and a catalog of Mathurā’s named forests as the principal cultural-geographical referents.
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