Rig Veda 9.97.55: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 55

Sukta 9.97

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सं त्री पवित्रा विततान्येष्यन्वेकं धावसि पूयमानः । असि भगो असि दात्रस्य दातासि मघवा मघवद्भ्य इन्दो ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.97.55

Transliteration

saṃ trī pavitrā vi-tatāny eṣy anv ekaṃ dhāvasi pūyamānaḥ | asi bhágo asi dātrásya dātāsi maghávā maghávadbhya indo ||

Translation

Passant à travers les trois tamis déployés, tu cours sur l’unique voie, ô Soma, en te purifiant. Tu es Bhaga, puissance de délice et de juste partage; tu es le donneur du don, la force opulente qui accorde aux opulents, ô Indu.

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Word by Word

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• त्रीणि: three
• त्रीणि: Karma (with विततानि) / Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective (Numeral)
• Root: त्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)

• पवित्राणि: filters, strainers (purifying sieves)
• पवित्राणि: Karma (with विततानि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विततानि: spread out
• विततानि: Karma (object-state) / Viśeṣaṇa of पवित्राणि
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: वि-√तन् (तन्, ‘to stretch/spread’) → वितत (कृदन्त)

• एषि: you go
• एषि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (गमन) + (प्रे.)

• अनु: along, following
• अनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• एकम्: one (single stream/goal)
• एकम्: Karma (with धावसि)
• Type: Adjective (Numeral)
• Root: एक (प्रातिपदिक)

• धावसि: you run, you rush/flow
• धावसि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धाव् (धावति, ‘to run/flow’)

• पूयमानः: being purified
• पूयमानः: Kartā (of एषि/धावसि) / Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Participle
• Root: √पू (पूयते, ‘to be purified’) → पूयमान (कृदन्त)

• असि: you are
• असि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस् (भू, ‘to be’)

• भगः: Bhaga; fortune, distributor of shares
• भगः: Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भग (प्रातिपदिक)

• असि: you are
• असि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्

• दात्रस्य: of the giver / of giving
• दात्रस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation with दाता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दात्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘giver’/‘gift’; also ‘sickle’ in later usage)

• दाता: giver
• दाता: Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: √दा (to give) → दातृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• असि: you are
• असि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्

• मघवा: bountiful one, generous lord
• मघवा: Sambोधन/Predicative (address to Soma/Indu)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मघवद्भ्यः: to the bountiful ones
• मघवद्भ्यः: Sampradāna (recipient)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: मघवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma)
• इन्दो: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)