Rig Veda 9.9.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 9, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.9
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with explicit address to Indra as the receiver/ordainer of the work)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ता अभि सन्तमस्तृतं महे युवानमा दधुः । इन्दुमिन्द्र तव व्रते ॥
Transliteration
tā́ abhi sántam ástṛtaṃ mahé yúvānam ā́ dadhuḥ | índum indra táva vraté ||
Translation
Ils ont établi le Soma dans le juste mouvement — vers Celui qui est vraiment présent et sans chute, vers la grande Puissance juvénile; ô Indra, ils ont affermi l’Indu dans ton vrata, dans la loi de l’agir divin.
Word by Word
ताःthose (them)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सन्तम्being, existent
सन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootसत् (√अस् ‘to be’ → वर्तमान कृदन्त ‘being’)
अस्तृतम्unspread/uncarpeted; (ritually) not yet strewn
अस्तृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (past participial)
Root√स्तॄ/स्तृ (स्तरणे ‘to spread/cover’) + नञ्-अ (अ-)
महेfor the great (one)
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
युवानम्the young one
युवानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आunto, into; (with √धा) ‘in place/into’
आ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दधुःthey have placed/they placed
दधुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे ‘to place/put’)
इन्दुम्Indu; Soma-drop
इन्दुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you, your
तव:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वद्/तव
व्रतेin (your) ordinance/vow; in your sacred order
व्रते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
