Rig Veda 8.49.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 49, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.49
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva family)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain without full metrical count; refrain-like imperative suggests standard Indra meters)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्ध नूनं यद्वा यज्ञे यद्वा पृथिव्यामधि । अतो नो यज्ञमाशुभिर्महेमत उग्र उग्रेभिरा गहि ॥
Transliteration
yád dha nūnáṃ yád vā yajñé yád vā pṛthivyā́m ádhi | áto no yajñám āśúbhir mahe-mate ugrá ugrébhi r ā́ gahi ||
Translation
Que ce soit maintenant, ou dans le sacrifice (yajña), ou sur la terre même — viens donc à notre offrande avec les tiens, les rapides; viens, ô puissant, ô redoutable, avec des puissances redoutables.
Word by Word
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देश) — ‘यत्’ = ‘whatever/that which’
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
हindeed / surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
नूनम्now; surely
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देश)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देश)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
पृथिव्याम्on/within the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon; over
अधि:
अधिकरण (स्थान-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अतःfrom that; therefore
अतः:
अपादान (तात्पर्यतः ‘from that/thereupon’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
शुभिःwith splendors / with bright powers
शुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental plural)
Rootशुच्/शुभ् → शुभ (प्रातिपदिक) / ‘शुभ्’ (तेजस्/शोभा) से ‘शुभ’
महेमmay we rejoice / may we be glad
महेम:
कर्तृ (वयं)
TypeVerb
Rootमह् (धातु) ‘to rejoice/be glad; to be great’ (वैदिक: ‘महे’ = ‘we rejoice/are glad’)
मत्thereby / from that
मत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमत् (अव्यय/निपात) — वैदिक ‘मत्’ = ‘from/than; in consequence’ (प्रायः ‘मद्/मत्’ कण)
उग्रःthe mighty one
उग्रः:
कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-सन्निकर्ष (आगमन-क्रिया का कर्ता)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रेभिःwith the mighty (ones) / with fierce powers
उग्रेभिः:
करण/सहकारि
TypeAdjective (instrumental plural)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
गहिcome!
गहि:
क्रिया; कर्ता (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) ‘to go/come’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.