Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 8›Sukta 3›Mantra 8
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 8.3.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 8

Sukta 8.3

Devata: Indra (with a vocative to Vishnu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अस्येदिन्द्रो वावृधे वृष्ण्यं शवो मदे सुतस्य विष्णवि । अद्या तमस्य महिमानमायवोऽनु ष्टुवन्ति पूर्वथा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.3.8
Transliteration

asyéd índro vāvṛdhe vṛ́ṣṇyaṃ śávo máde sutásya víṣṇavi | adyā́ tám asya mahimā́nam ā́yavo ’nú ṣṭuvanti pūrváthā ||

Translation

Oui, par cela Indra a grandi dans sa force virile — dans l’ivresse du Soma pressé, ô Viṣṇu, Toi qui pénètres tout. Aujourd’hui les chercheurs louent, à la suite, sa grandeur, comme selon l’antique voie.

Word by Word
अस्यof this (one/this rite)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अस्य-रूप
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has become strong
वावृधे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वृधँ वर्धने)
वृष्ण्यम्manly, virile (power)
वृष्ण्यम्:
कर्म (विशेष्य-रूपेण ‘शवः’ का)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवृष्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वृषन्’ से)
शवःmight, strength
शवः:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये सह-कर्तृ/विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्/शव (प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin exhilaration, in intoxication
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘अभिषवे’/‘प्रसवे’ → सुत ‘pressed’)
विष्णविO Viṣṇu
विष्णवि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this (one), his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अस्य-रूप
महिमानम्greatness, majesty
महिमानम्:
कर्म (स्तुति-विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आयवःthe Āyus/Āyavas (descendants/followers of Āyu), worshippers
आयवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआयु/आयव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आयु’ से जन/वंश/अनुयायी अर्थ)
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ष्टुवन्तिthey praise
ष्टुवन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तु॒ञ् स्तुतौ)
पूर्वथाas before, in the former way
पूर्वथा:
अधिकरण (रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वथा (अव्यय; पूर्व + था)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play