Rig Veda 8.14.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 14, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.14
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (verify hymn header for 8.14)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh-like shorter meter in this opening (exact scansion required)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यज्ञ इन्द्रमवर्धयद्यद्भूमिं व्यवर्तयत् । चक्राण ओपशं दिवि ॥
Transliteration
yajñá índram avardhayad yád bhū́miṃ vy àvartayat | cakrāṇá ópaśaṃ diví ||
Translation
Le sacrifice fit croître Indra, lorsqu’il élargit et remit en juste ordre le fondement de la terre, façonnant au ciel l’appui ferme — le soutien sûr.
Word by Word
यज्ञःthe sacrifice (ritual)
यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √यज्)
इन्द्रम्Indra (as object)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवर्धयत्increased, strengthened
अवर्धयत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) + अव-
यत्when; that (insofar as)
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable (relative) / Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूमिम्the earth
भूमिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, widely
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अवर्तयत्turned/rolled; set in motion; made to turn
अवर्तयत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृत्/√वर्त् (वर्तते) + अव-
चक्राणःhaving made; doing; performing
चक्राणः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√कृ (कृणोति) → चक्राण (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
उपशम्calm, appeasement, quieting
उपशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootउपश (प्रातिपदिक; उप-√शम् ‘to become calm/quiet’)
दिविin heaven; in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.