HomeRig VedaMandala 6Sukta 32Mantra 3
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Rig Veda 6.32.3Mandala 6, Sukta 32, Mantra 3

Sukta 6.32

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

स वह्निभिॠक्वभिर्गोषु शश्वन्मितज्ञुभिः पुरुकृत्वा जिगाय । पुरः पुरोहा सखिभिः सखीयन्दृळ्हा रुरोज कविभिः कविः सन् ॥

sa vahni-bhir ṛkva-bhir goṣu śaśvan mitajñu-bhiḥ puru-kṛtvā jigāya | puraḥ puraḥ-hā sakhi-bhiḥ sakhīyan dṛḷhā ruroja kavi-bhiḥ kaviḥ san ||

Avec les porteurs de flamme et les chantres, toujours parmi les rayons, avec les connaisseurs mesurés, accomplissant l’œuvre de maintes façons, il remporta la victoire. Briseur de forteresses, en compagnonnage avec ses compagnons, il rompit les résistances fermes; ṛṣi parmi les ṛṣi, il devint en nous puissance de vision.

सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
वह्निभिःwith/through the bearers (fire-priests/impellers)
वह्निभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋक्वभिःwith the ṛk-singers (chanters)
ऋक्वभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्वन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
गोṣuamong the cows / in the cattle (spoils)
गोṣu:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो- (प्रातिपदिक)
शश्वत्always, continually
शश्वत्:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय/निपात)
मितज्ञुभिःwith the measured/wise (knowers of measure)
मितज्ञुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमितज्ञु- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुकृत्वाhaving done much; of many deeds
पुरुकृत्वा:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-कृत्वा (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
जिगायwon, conquered
जिगाय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये)
पुरःforth, forward; in front
पुरः:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्/पुरः (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्)
पुरोहाःthe one placed in front; the leader/priest (purohita)
पुरोहाः:
Kartā (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरो-हा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पुरः’ + √हा ‘to put/place’ → ‘one who puts in front’)
सखिभिःwith friends
सखिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सखीयन्seeking/acting as a friend; befriending
सखीयन्:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeVerb (participial)
Rootसखी-य (denominative/verb-stem from सखि ‘friend’)
दृळ्हाःfirm, strong (fortresses)
दृळ्हाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदृळ्ह- (प्रातिपदिक; √दृंह्/दृढ् ‘to make firm’ से)
रुरोजbroke, shattered
रुरोज:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रुज् (भङ्गे ‘to break’)
कविभिःwith poets/seers
कविभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकवि- (प्रातिपदिक)
कविःa poet-seer
कविः:
Kartā (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्being
सन्:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√अस् (भुवि ‘to be’)
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