HomeRig VedaMandala 4Sukta 21Mantra 8
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 4.21.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 21, Mantra 8

Sukta 4.21

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in critical edition)

वि यद्वरांसि पर्वतस्य वृण्वे पयोभिर्जिन्वे अपां जवांसि । विदद्गौरस्य गवयस्य गोहे यदी वाजाय सुध्यो वहन्ति ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.21.8

ví yad varā́ṃsi párvatasya vṛṇvé páyobhir jinvé apā́ṃ javā́ṃsi | vidád gáurasya gavayásya góhe yadī́ vājā́ya su-dhyò váhanti ||

Quand il ouvre les portes de la montagne et, par les flots de plénitude, vivifie l’élan des eaux, alors il découvre, dans l’enclos des vaches, la lumière resplendissante et les lumières qui l’accompagnent — lorsque les puissances du juste discernement portent la plénitude de force vers le but.

विapart, forth, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग)
यत्what(ever)
यत्:
Karma (of √वृण्वे) / correl. to clause
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वरांसिopenings, outlets, passages
वरांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वतस्यof the mountain
पर्वतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
वृण्वेI open / I uncover
वृण्वे:
Kartā (implicit ‘I’/the singer/Indra in context)
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते)
पयोभिःwith streams (of milk/water), with liquids
पयोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जिन्वेI quicken / I impel / I refresh
जिन्वे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√जिव्/√जिन् (जिन्वति/जिन्वते ‘to set in motion, to quicken, to refresh’)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक) बहुवचन-स्तेम
जवांसिspeeds, swift currents/impulses
जवांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजव (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग)
दद्giving / bestowing / finding
दद्:
Kartā (agreeing with ‘गौः’)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति) (here: present participial base)
गौःthe cow (also: ray/light)
गौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गवयस्यof the gavaya (wild ox/antelope-like bovine)
गवयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगवय (प्रातिपदिक)
गोहेin the cow-pen / in the cattle-hide (enclosure)
गोहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो-ह (गो + √हा/ह ‘to leave/abandon’ > ‘hiding-place/pen’; lexicalized) / or ‘गो-ओह’ (cow-stall)
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
indeed, just
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootई (निपात)
वाजायfor the prize/strength (vāja)
वाजाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
सुध्यःthe wise/skillful (ones)
सुध्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootसुधि (प्रातिपदिक; su-dhī ‘good-minded/skillful’)
वहन्तिthey carry / they convey
वहन्ति:
Kriyā (predicate); Kartā = ‘सुध्यः’
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App