Rig Veda 3.42.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 42, Mantra 9
Sukta 3.42
Rishi: Kuśikas / Viśvāmitra lineage (explicit self-identification in verse)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirmable metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां सुतस्य पीतये प्रत्नमिन्द्र हवामहे । कुशिकासो अवस्यवः ॥
Transliteration
tvā́ṁ sुतásya pītáye prátनाम indra havāmahe | कुśikā́so avasyávaḥ ||
Translation
Toi, ô Indra très ancien, nous t’invoquons pour la boisson du Soma pressé — nous, les Kuśikas, en quête de ton secours et de ta protection.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as the object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press/extract’ से निष्पन्न, सोम-विशेष)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for)
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (√पा ‘to drink’ से भाव-नाम)
प्रत्नम्the ancient/primeval one
प्रत्नम्:
कर्म (apposition to त्वाम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हवामहेwe invoke/call
हवामहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति/ह्वयते) ‘to call, invoke’
कुशिकासःthe Kuśikas (a clan/lineage)
कुशिकासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकुशिक (वंश/गोत्र-नाम; कुशिक-प्रातिपदिक)
अवस्यवःseeking aid/favor
अवस्यवः:
कर्तृ (as qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअवस्यु (अवस् ‘help/favor’ + यु-प्रत्यय; ‘desirous of help’)
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