Rig Veda 9.96.24: Mandala 9, Sukta 96, Mantra 24

Sukta 9.96

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ ते रुचः पवमानस्य सोम योषेव यन्ति सुदुघाः सुधाराः । हरिरानीतः पुरुवारो अप्स्वचिक्रदत्कलशे देवयूनाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.96.24

Transliteration

ā́ te rúcaḥ pávamānasya soma yóṣeva yanti su-dúghāḥ su-dhārā́ḥ | hárir ā́nītaḥ puru-vā́ro apsv ácikradat kalaśé deva-yūnā́m ||

Translation

Hacia ti, oh Soma en purificación, vienen tus resplandores como mujeres de buen ordeño, ricas en buenas corrientes. El leonado, llevado al frente, muy deseado, ha resonado en las aguas —en la vasija de los que buscan a los dioses.

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Word by Word

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• ते: to/for you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / tvad (2nd person pronoun)

• रुचः: lights, splendors
• रुचः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुच् (स्त्री.) / ruc- (f.)

• पवमानस्य: of the purifying (Soma)
• पवमानस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पवमान (सोम-विशेषण) / pavamāna-

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: Address
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम / soma-

• योषा: a woman
• योषा: (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: योषा / yoṣā-

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव / iva

• यन्ति: they go, they come
• यन्ति: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: या / yā (गत्यर्थ धातु)

• सुदुघाः: well-milking, yielding well
• सुदुघाः: Kartā (with ‘रुचः’ as head noun)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुदुघा (सु+दुघा) / sudughā-

• सुधाराः: good streams, sweet flows
• सुधाराः: Kartā (apposition to ‘रुचः’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुधारा (सु+धारा) / sudhārā-

• हरिः: the tawny one (Soma)
• हरिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि / hari-

• आनीतः: brought (hither), led in
• आनीतः: Kartā (qualifying ‘हरिः’)
• Type: Participle
• Root: नी / nī (नेयार्थ धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)

• पुरुवारः: much-desired / granting many boons
• पुरुवारः: Kartā (qualifying ‘हरिः’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरुवार (puru-vāra) / puruvāra-

• अप्सु: in the waters
• अप्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् / ap- (f.)

• अचिक्रदत्: he cried out, roared
• अचिक्रदत्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रन्द् / krand (to cry, roar) + अ (redup. aorist)

• कलशे: in the vessel, in the jar
• कलशे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: कलश / kalaśa-

• देवयूनाम्: of the god-seekers / of the devout (priests)
• देवयूनाम्: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (agent-noun)
• Root: देवयू / devayū-